第七章、函数基础之函数嵌套
一、函数的嵌套定义
函数内部定义的函数，无法在函数调用内部定义的函数
def f1():
def f2():
print('from f2')
f2()
f2() # NameError: name 'f2' is not defined
def f1():
def f2():
print('from f2')
f2()
f1()
from f2
二、函数的嵌套的调用
def max2(x, y):
if x > y:
return x
else:
return y
def max4(a, b, c, d):
res1 = max2(a, b)
res2 = max2(res1, c)
res3 = max2(res2, d)
return res3
print(max4(1, 2, 3, 4))
三、练习
from math import pi
def circle(radius, action='area'):
def area():
return pi * (radius**2)
def perimeter():
return 2*pi*radius
if action == 'area':
return area()
else:
return perimeter()
print(f"circle(10): {circle(10)}")
print(f"circle(10,action='perimeter'): {circle(10,action='perimeter')}")
circle(10): 314.1592653589793 circle(10,action='perimeter'): 62.83185307179586