mysql源码安装（包括5.5和5.7）

1、mysql5.5源码安装

yum install -y cmake  ncurses-devel ncurses 
cd /usr/src
wget -c https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
tar  -xzf  mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.20
cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql55/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql/ 
\cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
mkdir -p  /data/mysql
useradd  mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql55/bin/* /usr/bin/
/etc/init.d/mysql restart

 2、mysql5.7源码安装(需要先安装boost)

cd /usr/src
wget -c http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz  
tar -zxf  boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 
mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost
yum -y install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison
wget -c https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
tar -xzf  mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
cd  mysql-5.7.21
cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
make
make install

将/etc/my.cnf修改为如下代码：

[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
character-set-server =utf8
skip-grant-tables
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql/mariadb.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mariadb.pid
 

初始化数据库：

mkdir -p  /data/mysql
useradd  mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart