序:这次项目主要是为了给微信客户端添加一个地址,在微信公众号里面添加一个可以访问的app下载页面,说起来很简单,但总不能为了这么小的一个网站新建一个web服务器吧!
现在开始配置,首先必须确认已经在Linux上搭建好了LAMP环境,并且有一个站点可以正常访问,以我的apache-ubuntu为例,默认目录是:/var/www/html/
来先明确这个新的站点该放在哪儿,我绝不建议继续放到默认目录下一个目录,应该放在www下面,我这么做的,
sudo mkdir /var/www/sunjob-app //新建一个站点目录
没错,我的新小网站的目录就在这个sunjob-app下面吧
接下来先别着急去配置文件,去域名购买站点修改解析,我的是万网,添加域名解析,如图:
注意把记录类型修改为cname,不是图中的A,记录就是域名前缀,默认是www,我修改成了app,那么最终访问时候的请求地址就是:app.ygdiy.com(注意前缀变了)
域名解析结束,保存!
回到ubuntu服务器,开始配置这个域名解析的新站点:
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/ //进入可获取站点配置目录下
//vim新建并修改一个配置文件,我直接命名成了新站点,但注意后缀是.conf,因为在apache.conf中默认是include "*.conf"文件的
//而nginx中nginx.conf配置了“include sites-enable/*”所以所有文件都会被加载,apache只加载.conf后缀的
vim ./app.ygdiy.conf
修改配置文件代码如下:
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName app.ygdiy.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/sunjob-app # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combinedOptions Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride all Order allow,deny allow from all# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
保存退出到bash中,把站点链接到enable中:
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/app.ygdiy.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/app.ygdiy.conf
配置ok了,注意配置文件中,DocumentRoot 必须是存在并且可以访问的目录,因为新站点存放在这里头,被apache提供给用户访问
另外,servername,设置成刚刚解析的新域名名字,cname的那个,注意了哟
重启apache
sudo service apache2 restart
最后把新网站的文件拷贝到/var/www/sunjob-app/下,你们拷贝到自己命名配置的目录下即可,浏览器输入站点新域名即可访问了,最后献上我的效果图,晚安