linux关于安装

一．安装gcc

gcc

cloog-ppl

ppl(libppl.so.7/libppl_c.so.2)

cpp

mpfr(libmpfr.so.1)

gcc-c++

libstdc++-devel

mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm和ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm

快捷键rz  sz：

rz、sz命令没找到？

安装lrzsz即可：

shell># yum -y install lrzsz

二．安装zlib压缩库

shell>## cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

shell># cd zlib-1.2.5

shell># ./configure  //这个配置编译命令不要加目录参数

shell># make && make install

三．安装apache

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

shell># cd httpd-2.2.19

 shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2  

--enable-modules=all

--enable-mods-shared=all

--enable-so

shell># make && make install

启动Apache

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start/stop/restart

#测试apache

浏览器打开: http://虚拟机IP

看到 "it works!",即为成功

配置虚拟主机

1）配置host文件

打开C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件

增加域名记录

如：

192.168.9.38 www.ec1.com

192.168.9.38 www.ec2.com

2) 增加虚拟主机

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

取消#  Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

这一行前面的#号

保存退出

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

增加虚拟主机记录

<VirtualHost *:80>

     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

     DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1"

     ServerName www.ec1.com

     ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com

     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2"

     ServerName www.ec2.com

     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/shop"

     ServerName www.ec1.com

</VirtualHost>

注意：/var/www/shop  以上三个目录var  www  shop 的其他用户必须有x可执行权限

3)

   shell># cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs

  shell># mkdir ec1 ec2

   shell># echo this is ec1.com > ec1/index.html

   shell># echo this is ec2.com > ec2/index.html

4）重启apache

/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5)浏览器打开www.ec1.com,和www.ec2.com

看到不同的网站内容，虚拟主机创建完毕！

安装图形库,为编译PHP做准备

libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz      

freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

四．安装libxml2

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

shell># cd libxml2-2.7.2

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  

--without-zlib

shell># make && make install

五．安装jpeg8

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

shell># cd jpeg-8b

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

--enable-shared --enable-static

shell># make && make install

--enable-shared  把jpeg需要的函数库程序都编译到该软件里边

                  优点：函数调用速度快

  缺点：软件本身比较大

--enable-static   静态方式函数处理，需要什么函数，马上include来

              优点：软件本身比较小

              缺点：函数调用速度慢

六．安装libpng

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz

shell># cd libpng-1.4.3

shell>#./configure  #和zlib一样不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录

shell># make && make install

七．安装freetype(字体库)

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

shell># cd freetype-2.4.1

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

八．安装GD库

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

shell># mkdir -p /usr/local/gd

shell># cd gd-2.0.35

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd  

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/

--with-png --with-zlib

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

九．安装 php5

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

shell># cd php-5.3.6

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd

--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg

--with-png-dir

--enable-mbstring=all

--enable-mbregex

--enable-shared

shell># make && make install

复制php.ini配置文件到指定目录

shell># cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

配置Apache使其支持php

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

1) 在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

2) 找到下面这段话:

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

在index.html 前面添加index.php

3) 建立php测试网页

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php  

输入如下内容:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

4) 重启apache

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5) 再次浏览器查看http://虚拟机IP

如果看到php信息,工作就完成了!