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  • 导出Excel

    package com.sprucetec.tms.controller.utils;

    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;

    /**
    * 导出Excel公共方法
    * @version 1.0
    *
    * @author wangcp
    *
    */
    public class ExportExcel {

    //显示的导出表的标题
    private String title;
    //导出表的列名
    private String[] rowName ;
    //请求返回参数
    private HttpServletResponse response;

    private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private String selectedCityName;
    private String month;

    //构造方法,传入要导出的数据
    public ExportExcel(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request,String selectedCityName,String month){
    this.dataList = dataList;
    this.rowName = rowName;
    this.title = title;
    this.response = response;
    this.request = request;
    this.selectedCityName = selectedCityName;
    this.month = month;
    }



    /*
    * 导出数据
    * */
    public void export() throws Exception{
    String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
    boolean isIE = (null != agent && -1 != agent.indexOf("MSIE") || null != agent
    && -1 != agent.indexOf("Trident")); //IE
    try{
    HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
    HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表

    // 产生表格标题行
    HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
    HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);

    //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
    HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
    HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象

    sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, 2));
    cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
    cellTiltle.setCellValue("管理月份:"+month);
    // 定义所需列数
    int columnNum = rowName.length;
    HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)

    // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
    for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
    HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
    cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
    HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
    cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
    cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
    }

    //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
    for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){

    Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
    HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数

    for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
    HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
    if(j == 0){
    cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
    cell.setCellValue(i+1);
    }else{
    cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
    if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
    cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值
    }else {
    cell.setCellValue("");
    }
    }
    cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式
    }
    }
    //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
    for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
    int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
    for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
    HSSFRow currentRow;
    //当前行未被使用过
    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
    } else {
    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
    }
    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
    HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
    if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
    int length = 0;
    try {
    length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    if (columnWidth < length) {
    columnWidth = length;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    if(colNum == 0){
    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);
    }else{
    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);
    }
    }
    if(workbook !=null){
    try
    {
    String excelFileName = "管理费用-"+selectedCityName+"-"+month+".xls";
    String fileName ="";
    if( isIE ){
    fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(excelFileName,"UTF8");
    }else{
    fileName = new String(excelFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
    }
    String headStr = "attachment; filename="" + fileName + """;
    response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    workbook.write(out);
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }

    /*
    * 列头单元格样式
    */
    public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

    // 设置字体
    HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
    //设置字体大小
    font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
    //字体加粗
    font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
    //设置字体名字
    font.setFontName("Courier New");
    //设置样式;
    HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
    //设置底边框;
    style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置底边框颜色;
    style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置左边框;
    style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置左边框颜色;
    style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置右边框;
    style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置右边框颜色;
    style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置顶边框;
    style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置顶边框颜色;
    style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //在样式用应用设置的字体;
    style.setFont(font);
    //设置自动换行;
    style.setWrapText(false);
    //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
    //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

    return style;

    }

    /*
    * 列数据信息单元格样式
    */
    public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
    // 设置字体
    HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
    //设置字体大小
    //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
    //字体加粗
    //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
    //设置字体名字
    font.setFontName("Courier New");
    //设置样式;
    HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
    //设置底边框;
    style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置底边框颜色;
    style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置左边框;
    style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置左边框颜色;
    style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置右边框;
    style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置右边框颜色;
    style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //设置顶边框;
    style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    //设置顶边框颜色;
    style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    //在样式用应用设置的字体;
    style.setFont(font);
    //设置自动换行;
    style.setWrapText(false);
    //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
    //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

    return style;

    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/duyinqiang/p/5691765.html
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