python 3.8 安装pyaudio pip3 install pyaudio error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required.

E:\Eprogramfiles\Anaconda3\envs\myenvpy38>pip3 install pyaudio
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pyaudio, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\python38\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-m6oeci17\\pyaudio_c8557100e30446cabb941c1c6428849d\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-m6oeci17\\pyaudio_c8557100e30446cabb941c1c6428849d\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-49wse8x_\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\python38\Include\pyaudio'
         cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m6oeci17\pyaudio_c8557100e30446cabb941c1c6428849d\
    Complete output (9 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\python38\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-m6oeci17\\pyaudio_c8557100e30446cabb941c1c6428849d\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-m6oeci17\\pyaudio_c8557100e30446cabb941c1c6428849d\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-49wse8x_\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\python38\Include\pyaudio' Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.1.1; however, version 21.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\python38\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

直接用pip安装的pyaudio不支持3.7，所以在安装或import的时候会报错。
所以直接下载whl文件安装即可。

whl下载地址：

>>> import pyaudio
Could not import the PyAudio C module '_portaudio'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\lib\site-packages\pyaudio.py", line 116, in <module>
import _portaudio as pa
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_portaudio'

C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts>python
Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul 8 2019, 19:29:22) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pyaudio
Could not import the PyAudio C module '_portaudio'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\lib\site-packages\pyaudio.py", line 116, in <module>
import _portaudio as pa
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_portaudio'
>>>

The official PyAudio 0.2.11 does not support Python 3.7+, and trying to install results in the error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h'.

However, there are unofficial wheels for PyAudio that support 3.7+.

If you are using the official version, you must use Python 3.6 with PyAudio 0.2.11.

See http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/

pip will fetch and install PyAudio wheels (prepackaged binaries). Currently, there are wheels compatible with the official distributions of Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6.

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a506681571/article/details/85201279