复合主键(联合主键):多个字段构成唯一性。
一,xml方式
1. 将联合主键的属性提取出来,重新编写一个StudentPK类(原Student类中的id,name要删除 并新加入属性“StudentPK”)
//StudentPK .java
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; public class StudentPK implements java.io.Serializable{ private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if(o instanceof StudentPK) { StudentPK pk = (StudentPK)o; if(this.id == pk.getId() && this.name.equals(pk.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.name.hashCode(); } }
//Student .java package com.bjsxt.hibernate; public class Student { private StudentPK pk; private int age; private String sex; private boolean good; public boolean isGood() { return good; } public void setGood(boolean good) { this.good = good; } /*public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }*/ public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public StudentPK getPk() { return pk; } public void setPk(StudentPK pk) { this.pk = pk; } }
注意:
i. 新建StudentPK 类必须实现 java.io.Serializable 序列化接口(把类对象序列化)
ii. 新StudentPK 类要重写equals和hashCode方法(保证唯一性)
2. 联合主键生成策略XML配置方法
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student"> <composite-id name="pk" class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.StudentPK"> <key-property name="id"></key-property> <key-property name="name"></key-property> </composite-id> <property name="age" /> <property name="sex" /> <property name="good" type="yes_no"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
二,Annotation
1.前三步与Xml方式前三步一样 都要建立新的类 都要实现Serializable接口 重写equals和hashCode方法.
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import javax.persistence.Embeddable; @Embeddable public class TeacherPK implements java.io.Serializable{ private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if(o instanceof TeacherPK) { TeacherPK pk = (TeacherPK)o; if(this.id == pk.getId() && this.name.equals(pk.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.name.hashCode(); } }
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import java.util.Date; import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EnumType; import javax.persistence.Enumerated; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.IdClass; import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Temporal; import javax.persistence.TemporalType; import javax.persistence.Transient; @Entity @javax.persistence.TableGenerator( name="Teacher_GEN", table="GENERATOR_TABLE", pkColumnName = "pk_key", valueColumnName = "pk_value", pkColumnValue="Teacher", allocationSize=1 ) @SequenceGenerator(name="teacherSEQ", sequenceName="teacherSEQ_DB") public class Teacher { private TeacherPK pk; private String title; private String yourWifeName; private Date birthDate; private boolean good; private Gender gender; public Gender getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(Gender gender) { this.gender = gender; } public boolean isGood() { return good; } public void setGood(boolean good) { this.good = good; } @Transient public String getYourWifeName() { return yourWifeName; } public void setYourWifeName(String yourWifeName) { this.yourWifeName = yourWifeName; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME) public Date getBirthDate() { return birthDate; } public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) { this.birthDate = birthDate; } @Id public TeacherPK getPk() { return pk; } public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) { this.pk = pk; } }
方法一:
在新类前写@Embeddable,在原类的新属性“TercherPK”的get方法前写@ld,
//TeacherPK .java
@Embeddable public class TeacherPK implements java.io.Serializable{ private int id; private String name; 。。。。。。。 }
//Teacher .java @Entity public class Teacher { private TeacherPK pk; ....................... @Id public TeacherPK getPk() { return pk; } public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) { this.pk = pk; } }
方法2:
新的TeacherPK 类无需加注解,只需在原Teacher类新属性“TercherPK”的get方法前写@EmbeddedlD即可
@EmbeddedId public TeacherPK getPk() { return pk; } public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) { this.pk = pk; }
方法3:
新TeacherPK 类无需加注解,原Teacher类的id,name属性保留不变,也无需新增“TercherPK”属性。 只在id,name的get方法前都加@Id,并在原Teacher类前加“@IdClass(TeacherPK.class)”
@IdClass(TeacherPK.class) public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; 。。。。。 @Id public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @Id public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } 。。。。。。 }