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  • Hibernate学习笔记_联合主键

    复合主键(联合主键):多个字段构成唯一性。

    一,xml方式

    1. 将联合主键的属性提取出来,重新编写一个StudentPK类(原Student类中的id,name要删除 并新加入属性“StudentPK”)

    //StudentPK .java
    package
    com.bjsxt.hibernate; public class StudentPK implements java.io.Serializable{ private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if(o instanceof StudentPK) { StudentPK pk = (StudentPK)o; if(this.id == pk.getId() && this.name.equals(pk.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.name.hashCode(); } }
    //Student .java
    package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
    
    public class Student {
        
        private StudentPK pk;
        
        private int age;
        private String sex;
        private boolean good;
        public boolean isGood() {
            return good;
        }
        public void setGood(boolean good) {
            this.good = good;
        }
        /*public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }*/
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        public String getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
        public void setSex(String sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        public StudentPK getPk() {
            return pk;
        }
        public void setPk(StudentPK pk) {
            this.pk = pk;
        }
        
        
    }

    注意:

             i.   新建StudentPK 类必须实现 java.io.Serializable 序列化接口(把类对象序列化)

             ii.   新StudentPK 类要重写equals和hashCode方法(保证唯一性)

    2.  联合主键生成策略XML配置方法

    <hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student">
    
            <composite-id name="pk" class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.StudentPK">
                <key-property name="id"></key-property>
                <key-property name="name"></key-property>
            </composite-id>
            
            <property name="age" />
            <property name="sex" />
            <property name="good" type="yes_no"></property>
        </class>
        
    </hibernate-mapping>

     二,Annotation

       1.前三步与Xml方式前三步一样 都要建立新的类 都要实现Serializable接口 重写equals和hashCode方法.

    package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
    
    import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
    
    @Embeddable
    public class TeacherPK implements java.io.Serializable{
        private int id;
        private String name;
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if(o instanceof TeacherPK) {
                TeacherPK pk = (TeacherPK)o;
                if(this.id == pk.getId() && this.name.equals(pk.getName())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return this.name.hashCode();
        }
    }
    package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.EnumType;
    import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.IdClass;
    import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
    
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.Temporal;
    import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
    import javax.persistence.Transient;
    
    @Entity
    @javax.persistence.TableGenerator(
            name="Teacher_GEN",
            table="GENERATOR_TABLE",
            pkColumnName = "pk_key",
            valueColumnName = "pk_value",
            pkColumnValue="Teacher",
            allocationSize=1
        )
    
    @SequenceGenerator(name="teacherSEQ", sequenceName="teacherSEQ_DB")
    
    public class Teacher {
    
        private TeacherPK pk;
        
        private String title; 
        private String yourWifeName;
        private Date birthDate;
        private boolean good;
        private Gender gender;
        
        
        public Gender getGender() {
            return gender;
        }
        public void setGender(Gender gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
        }
        public boolean isGood() {
            return good;
        }
        public void setGood(boolean good) {
            this.good = good;
        }
        @Transient
        public String getYourWifeName() {
            return yourWifeName;
        }
        public void setYourWifeName(String yourWifeName) {
            this.yourWifeName = yourWifeName;
        }
        
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
        @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
        public Date getBirthDate() {
            return birthDate;
        }
        public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
            this.birthDate = birthDate;
        }
        
        @Id
        public TeacherPK getPk() {
            return pk;
        }
        public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) {
            this.pk = pk;
        }
    }

     方法一:

     在新类前写@Embeddable,在原类的新属性“TercherPK”的get方法前写@ld,

    //TeacherPK .java
    @Embeddable
    public class TeacherPK implements java.io.Serializable{ private int id; private String name; 。。。。。。。 }
    //Teacher .java
    @Entity
    public class Teacher {
    
        private TeacherPK pk;
    .......................
        
        @Id
        public TeacherPK getPk() {
            return pk;
        }
        public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) {
            this.pk = pk;
        }
    }

    方法2:

    新的TeacherPK 类无需加注解,只需在原Teacher类新属性“TercherPK”的get方法前写@EmbeddedlD即可

    @EmbeddedId
        public TeacherPK getPk() {
            return pk;
        }
        public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) {
            this.pk = pk;
        }

     方法3:

    TeacherPK 类无需加注解,原Teacher类的id,name属性保留不变,也无需新增“TercherPK”属性。 只在id,name的get方法前都加@Id,并在原Teacher类前加“@IdClass(TeacherPK.class)”

    @IdClass(TeacherPK.class)
    public class Teacher {
    
        private int id;
        
        private String name;
        。。。。。
    
        @Id
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        @Id
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    。。。。。。
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/enjoy-life-clh/p/4138579.html
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