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  • OpenGL_ES1.1在wince6.0的初始化。

    #include <EGL/egl.h>
    #include <GLES/gl.h>
    #include "ximage.h"
    #pragma comment(lib, "libEGL.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "libGLESv1_CM.lib")
    
    #define glF(x)	((GLfixed)((x)*(1<<16)))
    #define GL_F	GL_FIXED
    typedef GLfixed GLf;
    
    #define PI 3.141592653
    
    class COpenGLES
    {
    public:
    	COpenGLES(void);
    	~COpenGLES(void);
    
    	EGLConfig	m_EGLXConfig;
    	EGLContext	m_EGLXContext;
    	EGLSurface	m_EGLXSurface;
    	EGLDisplay	m_EGLXDisplay;
    	EGLint		m_EGLXNumOfConfigs;
    
    
    	EGLint max_num_config;
    	NativeDisplayType g_dpy;
    
    	HWND m_hwnd;
    
    	BOOL CreateEGL(HWND hwnd);
    	void DeleteEGL();
    	void glPerspectivef(GLfloat fov, GLfloat aspect, GLfloat near_val, GLfloat far_val);
    	void SetProjectToOrtho(void);
    	void SetProjectToFrustum();
    
    	void EGLFlush();
    	bool Init(HWND m_hWnd);
    	void InitGLES();
    	void CloseGLES();
    
    
    };
    

     cpp

    COpenGLES::COpenGLES(void)
    {
    }
    
    COpenGLES::~COpenGLES(void)
    {
    }
    BOOL COpenGLES::CreateEGL(HWND hwnd)
    {
    	m_hwnd = hwnd;
    
    	EGLint const attrib_list[] = {
    		EGL_RED_SIZE, 5,  
    		EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 6,
    		EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 5,   
    		EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0,  
    		EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, 
    		EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT, 
    		EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,
    		EGL_WINDOW_BIT,  
    		EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS, GL_FALSE,
    		EGL_NONE 
    	};
    
    	EGLint ai32ContextAttribs[] = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 1, EGL_NONE };
    
    	EGLConfig *configs = NULL;
    
    	g_dpy = ::GetDC(hwnd);
    
    	EGLint major, minor, num_config;
    
    	m_EGLXDisplay = eglGetDisplay( g_dpy );
    
    	if ( EGL_NO_DISPLAY == m_EGLXDisplay )
    	{
    		printf( "eglGetDisplay() failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	if ( EGL_FALSE == eglInitialize( m_EGLXDisplay, &major, &minor ) )
    	{
    		printf( "eglInitialize() failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	if ( EGL_FALSE == eglGetConfigs(m_EGLXDisplay, NULL, 0, &max_num_config) )
    	{
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if(max_num_config <= 0)
    	{
    		return 0;
    	}
    	configs = (EGLConfig *)malloc( sizeof( EGLConfig) * max_num_config );
    	if ( NULL == configs )
    	{
    		return 0;
    	}
    	printf("max_num_config=%d\n",max_num_config);//23
    	if ( EGL_FALSE == eglChooseConfig( m_EGLXDisplay, attrib_list, configs,max_num_config, &m_EGLXNumOfConfigs ) )
    	{
    		printf( "eglChooseConfig() failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}
    	printf("m_EGLXNumOfConfigs=%d\n",m_EGLXNumOfConfigs);//8
    	if ( 0 == m_EGLXNumOfConfigs )
    	{
    		printf( "eglChooseConfig() was unable to find a suitable config\n" );
    		return 0;
    	}
    	for (int i=0; i<m_EGLXNumOfConfigs; i++ )
    	{
    		EGLint value;
    
    
    		eglGetConfigAttrib( m_EGLXDisplay, configs[i], EGL_RED_SIZE, &value );
    		if ( 5 != value ) continue;
    		eglGetConfigAttrib( m_EGLXDisplay, configs[i], EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &value );
    		if ( 6 != value ) continue;
    		eglGetConfigAttrib( m_EGLXDisplay, configs[i], EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &value );
    		if ( 5 != value ) continue;
    		eglGetConfigAttrib( m_EGLXDisplay, configs[i], EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &value );
    		if ( 0 != value ) continue;
    		eglGetConfigAttrib( m_EGLXDisplay, configs[i], EGL_SAMPLES, &value );
    		if ( 4 != value ) continue;
    
    		m_EGLXConfig = configs[i];
    		printf("i=%d\n",i);
    		break;
    	}
    	m_EGLXSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface( m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXConfig, hwnd, 0 );	
    	printf("m_EGLXSurface=%d\n",m_EGLXSurface);//m_EGLXSurface=536870913
    	if ( EGL_NO_SURFACE == m_EGLXSurface )
    	{
    		printf( "eglCreateWindowSurface failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}
    	m_EGLXContext = eglCreateContext( m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXConfig, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, ai32ContextAttribs );//创建RC
    	if ( EGL_NO_CONTEXT == m_EGLXContext )
    	{
    		printf( "eglCreateContext failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if ( EGL_FALSE == eglMakeCurrent( m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXSurface, m_EGLXSurface, m_EGLXContext ) )
    	{
    		printf( "eglMakeCurrent failed (error 0x%x)\n", eglGetError() );
    		return 0;
    	}		
    	eglSwapInterval(m_EGLXDisplay,0);
    
    	free( configs );
    	return true;
    }
    void COpenGLES::DeleteEGL()
    {
    	eglMakeCurrent(m_EGLXDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
    	eglDestroyContext(m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXContext);
    	eglDestroySurface(m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXSurface);	
    	eglTerminate(m_EGLXDisplay);
    }
    void COpenGLES::glPerspectivef(GLfloat fov, GLfloat aspect, GLfloat near_val, GLfloat far_val)
    {
    	GLfloat top = (GLfloat)(tan(fov*0.5) * near_val);
    	GLfloat bottom = -top;
    	GLfloat left = aspect * bottom;
    	GLfloat right = aspect * top;
    	printf("left  = %lf,right = %lf,bottom = %lf ,top = %lf,near =%lf,far = %lf\n",
    		left,right,bottom,top,near_val,far_val);
    	glFrustumx(glF(left), glF(right), glF(bottom), glF(top), glF(near_val),glF(far_val));
    
    }
    
    void COpenGLES::InitGLES()
    {
    	//设置视口大小
    	
    	//设置裁剪区域
    	//glScissor(0,0,800,480);	
    	//设置模型视图矩阵
    	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    	//打开状态
    	glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);  //自动归一化法向量
    	glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);//允许颜色材质
    
    	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);  //将被遮挡的表面隐藏掉
    	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);  
    	glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);//不计算多边形背面
    
    	//背面不贴图
    	glCullFace(GL_BACK);
    
    	glFrontFace(GL_CCW);   //多边形逆时针方向是正面
    	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);	
    
    
    	//对透视进行修正
    	glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
    
    	glClearColor(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);						// Black Background
    	glClearDepthf(1.0f);		
    
    	/*glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
    	glAlphaFunc(GL_NOTEQUAL,0.0f);*/
    	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    
    	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);	//(源,目标)
    
    	//启动阴影平滑
    	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
    
    	glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    	glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    	glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);	
    	//取消抖动
    	glDisable(GL_DITHER);
    
    	//完成
    	glFinish();
    
    }
    
    
    //************************************
    // Method:    OrthoBegin
    // FullName:  COpenGLES::OrthoBegin
    // Access:    public 
    // Returns:   void
    // Qualifier:
    // Parameter: void  平行投影 范围是左下角(0,0)右上角(800,480)
    //************************************
    void COpenGLES::SetProjectToOrtho(void)
    {
    	
    	glViewport(0, 0, 800, 480);
    	glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    	glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    
    	glOrthof(0.0f,  800.0f,  0.0f,  480.0f,  -10.0f,  10.0f);
    	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    
    }
    void COpenGLES::SetProjectToFrustum()
    {
    
    	glViewport(0,0,800,480); 
    	//设置重置投影
    	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    	//透视处理
    	//glPerspectivef(45.0f,(GLfloat)800/(GLfloat)480,0.01f,1000.0f);
    	glFrustumx(glF(-5.0f), glF(5.0f), glF(-3.0f), glF(3.0f), glF(10.0f),glF(1000.0f));//左右上下近远
    	//near far 参数均为正值,left为负值,right为正值,top为正值,bottom为负值
    	//left(right)与bottom(top)保持屏幕的纵横比关系
    	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    	//完成
    	glFinish();
    
    }
    void COpenGLES::EGLFlush()
    {
    	glFlush();
    	eglSwapBuffers(m_EGLXDisplay,m_EGLXSurface);
    }
    bool COpenGLES::Init(HWND m_hWnd)
    {
    	if(!CreateEGL(m_hWnd))
    		return false;
    	InitGLES();
    	SetProjectToFrustum();//开始默认设置为透视投影矩阵
    	return TRUE;
    }
    
    void COpenGLES::CloseGLES()
    {	
    	DeleteEGL();
    	RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("==APP==END\n")));
    }
    

     使用:

    COpenGLES gl;
    gl.Init(m_hWnd);
    gl.SetProjectToOrtho();
    

     

    在函数CreateEGL中

    m_EGLXSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface( m_EGLXDisplay, m_EGLXConfig, hwnd, 0 );

    第三个参数,可以传入对话框的句柄,这样,opengles与gdi使用同一个窗口。

    如果传入null,GDI无法在窗口上绘图。这样如果要在屏幕上输出字符比较麻烦。(这种情况,我先将字符转为纹理,再输出)。



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    以上内容来自ezhong的博客园,作者:ezhong

    ezhong的博客园: http://www.cnblogs.com/ezhong

    感谢您的阅读。感谢您的分享。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ezhong/p/2294941.html
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