Laravel 的 Eloquent ORM 提供了更优雅的ActiveRecord 实现来和数据库的互动。 每个数据库表对应一个模型文件。
数据库配置
.env文件（也可以直接修改config/database.php）
DB_HOST=localhost DB_DATABASE=myblog DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD=root
数据库表：
CREATE TABLE `blog` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `uid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `content` text NOT NULL, `flag` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `create_time` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `update_time` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
一、模型(Model)
在目录下新建 app/Blog.php 文件
<?php
namespace App;
use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;
class Blog extends Model{
//指定表名，不指定系统会默认自动对应名称为「类名称的小写复数形态」的数据库表
protected $table = 'blog';
//指定主键，默认就是id
protected $primaryKey = 'id';
//默认情况下，在数据库表里需要有 updated_at 和 created_at 两个字段。如果您不想设定或自动更新这两个字段，则将类里的 $timestamps 属性设为 false即可
public $timestamps = false;
}
二、控制器
在目录下新建：app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php 文件
<?php
namespace AppHttpControllers;
//需要use模型
use AppBlog;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesInput;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesRequest;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesRedirect;
class BlogController extends Controller{
public function getIndex() {
$list = Blog::all();
return view('blog.index', ['list' => $list]);
}
public function getDetail($id) {
$blog = Blog::find($id);
return view('blog.detail', ['blog' => $blog]);
}
public function getAdd() {
return view('blog.add');
}
public function postAdd(Request $request) {
$blog = new Blog;
$blog->title = Input::get('title');
$blog->content = Input::get('content');
$blog->uid = 1;
//保存数据
if ($blog->save()) {
//重定向，需要先导入IlluminateSupportFacadesRedirect
return Redirect::to('blog');
} else {
return Redirect::back()->withInput()->withErrors('保存失败！');
}
}
}
二、视图
在目录下新建：resources/views/blog/layout.blade.php 母板视图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Laravel</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--新增按钮-->
<header class="navbar navbar-static-top bs-docs-nav" id="top" role="banner">
<div class="container">
<nav id="bs-navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="{{url('blog/add')}}">新增</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
@yield('content')
<!-- Scripts -->
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
在目录下新建：resources/views/blog/add.blade.php 视图
@extends('blog.layout')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">新增博客</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--错误信息输出-->
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>输入不正确!</strong> 输入的格式不正确！<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<!--表单-->
<form action="{{ URL('blog/add') }}" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" required="required">
<br>
<textarea name="content" rows="10" class="form-control" required="required"></textarea>
<br>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-info">新增</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
在目录下新建：resources/views/blog/index.blade.php 视图
@extends('blog.layout')
@section('content')
@foreach($list as $blog)
<div>
<h1><a href="{{url('blog/detail/'.$blog->id)}}">{{$blog->title}}</a></h1>
<p>{{$blog->content}}</p>
</div>
@endforeach
@endsection
在目录下新建：resources/views/blog/detail.blade.php 视图
@extends('blog.layout')
@section('content')
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>{{$blog->title}}</h1>
<p>{{$blog->content}}</p>
</div>
@endsection
二、设置路由
laravelappHttp
outes.php
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
//对应blog/index
Route::get('blog', 'BlogController@index');
//对应blog里任何方法，注意方法要加get或者post
Route::controller('blog', 'BlogController');
上一篇实例基础：http://www.cnblogs.com/fan-bk/p/8118434.html
例子下载地址： https://files.cnblogs.com/files/fan-bk/laravel.zip
//例子下载后请自行配置数据库。