背景
一般情况下，分页展示是前端只负责展示，后台通过SQL语句实现分页查询。当总数据量在千条以下，适合一次性查询出符合条件的所有数据，让前端页面负责分页也是一种选择。
实例
现通过ExtJS 4扩展类库Ext.ux.data.PagingStore来实现分页，建议使用前在GitHub获取最新版本。
使用时非常简单，只需将Store的继承类改为“Ext.ux.data.PagingStore”，其他分页配置可参照之前的文章《ExtJS实现分页grid paging》。
Ext.define('XXX', {
extend : 'Ext.ux.data.PagingStore'
...
})
但是，针对不同的应用场景还有2个疑问：
-
本地分页后，如何强制重新查询后台数据？
根据PagingStore的实现来看，只有查询参数修改后才会再次调用后台进行查询。但是，如果我们修改了列表中某条数据后，需要按当前条件刷新列表。这时，我是在条件中添加一个时间戳来进行刷新的。
store.getProxy().extraParams._TIME=new Date().getTime();
-
分页按钮中的“刷新”如何去除？
因为是本地分页，ExtJS自带的分页“刷新”按钮似乎成了摆设。可以在页面加载完成后，将其隐藏。在Controller层添加afterrender事件来实现。代码中的tab_id可通过开发人员工具在ExtJS生成的页面源码中看到，这里是抛砖引玉，希望大家写出更好的选择器。
afterrender : function(){
Ext.get("tab_id").down(".x-tbar-loading").up(".x-btn").setVisible(false);
}
附上Ext.ux.data.PagingStore.js的源码：
/*
* PagingStore for Ext 4 - v0.6
* Based on Ext.ux.data.PagingStore for Ext JS 3, by Condor, found at
* http://www.sencha.com/forum/showthread.php?71532-Ext.ux.data.PagingStore-v0.5
* Stores are configured as normal, with whatever proxy you need for remote or local. Set the
* lastOptions when defining the store to set start, limit and current page. Store should only
* request new data if params or extraParams changes. In Ext JS 4, start, limit and page are part of the
* options but no longer part of params.
* Example remote store:
* var myStore = Ext.create('Ext.ux.data.PagingStore', {
model: 'Artist',
pageSize: 3,
lastOptions: {start: 0, limit: 3, page: 1},
proxy: {
type: 'ajax',
url: 'url/goes/here',
reader: {
type: 'json',
root: 'rows'
}
}
});
* Example local store:
* var myStore = Ext.create('Ext.ux.data.PagingStore', {
model: 'Artist',
pageSize: 3,
proxy: {
type: 'memory',
reader: {
type: 'array'
}
},
data: data
});
* To force a reload, delete store.lastParams.
*/
Ext.define('Ext.ux.data.PagingStore', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Store',
alias: 'store.pagingstore',
destroyStore: function () {
this.callParent(arguments);
this.allData = null;
},
/**
* Currently, only looking at start, limit, page and params properties of options. Ignore everything
* else.
* @param {Ext.data.Operation} options
* @return {boolean}
*/
isPaging: function (options) {
var me = this,
start = options.start,
limit = options.limit,
page = options.page,
currentParams;
if ((typeof start != 'number') || (typeof limit != 'number')) {
delete me.start;
delete me.limit;
delete me.page;
me.lastParams = options.params;
return false;
}
me.start = start;
me.limit = limit;
me.currentPage = page;
var lastParams = this.lastParams;
currentParams = Ext.apply({}, options.params, this.proxy ? this.proxy.extraParams : {});
me.lastParams = currentParams;
if (!this.proxy) {
return true;
}
// No params from a previous load, must be the first load
if (!lastParams) {
return false;
}
//Iterate through all of the current parameters, if there are differences, then this is
//not just a paging request, but instead a true load request
for (var param in currentParams) {
if (currentParams.hasOwnProperty(param) && (currentParams[param] !== lastParams[param])) {
return false;
}
}
//Do the same iteration, but this time walking through the lastParams
for (param in lastParams) {
if (lastParams.hasOwnProperty(param) && (currentParams[param] !== lastParams[param])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
},
applyPaging: function () {
var me = this,
start = me.start,
limit = me.limit,
allData, data;
if ((typeof start == 'number') && (typeof limit == 'number')) {
allData = this.data;
data = new Ext.util.MixedCollection(allData.allowFunctions, allData.getKey);
data.addAll(allData.items.slice(start, start + limit));
me.allData = allData;
me.data = data;
}
},
loadRecords: function (records, options) {
var me = this,
i = 0,
length = records.length,
start,
addRecords,
snapshot = me.snapshot,
allData = me.allData;
if (options) {
start = options.start;
addRecords = options.addRecords;
}
if (!addRecords) {
delete me.allData;
delete me.snapshot;
me.clearData(true);
} else if (allData) {
allData.addAll(records);
} else if (snapshot) {
snapshot.addAll(records);
}
me.data.addAll(records);
if (!me.allData) {
me.applyPaging();
}
if (start !== undefined) {
for (; i < length; i++) {
records[i].index = start + i;
records[i].join(me);
}
} else {
for (; i < length; i++) {
records[i].join(me);
}
}
/*
* this rather inelegant suspension and resumption of events is required because both the filter and sort functions
* fire an additional datachanged event, which is not wanted. Ideally we would do this a different way. The first
* datachanged event is fired by the call to this.add, above.
*/
me.suspendEvents();
if (me.filterOnLoad && !me.remoteFilter) {
me.filter();
}
if (me.sortOnLoad && !me.remoteSort) {
me.sort(undefined, undefined, undefined, true);
}
me.resumeEvents();
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
},
loadData: function (data, append) {
var me = this,
model = me.model,
length = data.length,
newData = [],
i,
record;
me.isPaging(Ext.apply({}, this.lastOptions ? this.lastOptions : {}));
//make sure each data element is an Ext.data.Model instance
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
record = data[i];
if (!(record.isModel)) {
record = Ext.ModelManager.create(record, model);
}
newData.push(record);
}
me.loadRecords(newData, append ? me.addRecordsOptions : undefined);
},
loadRawData: function (data, append) {
var me = this,
result = me.proxy.reader.read(data),
records = result.records;
if (result.success) {
me.totalCount = result.total;
me.isPaging(Ext.apply({}, this.lastOptions ? this.lastOptions : {}));
me.loadRecords(records, append ? me.addRecordsOptions : undefined);
me.fireEvent('load', me, records, true);
}
},
load: function (options) {
var me = this,
pagingOptions;
options = options || {};
if (typeof options == 'function') {
options = {
callback: options
};
}
options.groupers = options.groupers || me.groupers.items;
options.page = options.page || me.currentPage;
options.start = (options.start !== undefined) ? options.start : (options.page - 1) * me.pageSize;
options.limit = options.limit || me.pageSize;
options.addRecords = options.addRecords || false;
if (me.buffered) {
return me.loadToPrefetch(options);
}
var operation;
options = Ext.apply({
action: 'read',
filters: me.filters.items,
sorters: me.getSorters()
}, options);
me.lastOptions = options;
operation = new Ext.data.Operation(options);
if (me.fireEvent('beforeload', me, operation) !== false) {
me.loading = true;
pagingOptions = Ext.apply({}, options);
if (me.isPaging(pagingOptions)) {
Ext.Function.defer(function () {
if (me.allData) {
me.data = me.allData;
delete me.allData;
}
me.applyPaging();
me.fireEvent("datachanged", me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
var r = [].concat(me.data.items);
me.loading = false;
me.fireEvent("load", me, r, true);
if (me.hasListeners.read) {
me.fireEvent('read', me, r, true);
}
if (options.callback) {
options.callback.call(options.scope || me, r, options, true);
}
}, 1, me);
return me;
}
me.proxy.read(operation, me.onProxyLoad, me);
}
return me;
},
insert: function (index, records) {
var me = this,
sync = false,
i,
record,
len;
records = [].concat(records);
for (i = 0, len = records.length; i < len; i++) {
record = me.createModel(records[i]);
record.set(me.modelDefaults);
// reassign the model in the array in case it wasn't created yet
records[i] = record;
me.data.insert(index + i, record);
record.join(me);
sync = sync || record.phantom === true;
}
if (me.allData) {
me.allData.addAll(records);
}
if (me.snapshot) {
me.snapshot.addAll(records);
}
if (me.requireSort) {
// suspend events so the usual data changed events don't get fired.
me.suspendEvents();
me.sort();
me.resumeEvents();
}
me.fireEvent('add', me, records, index);
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
if (me.autoSync && sync && !me.autoSyncSuspended) {
me.sync();
}
},
doSort: function (sorterFn) {
var me = this,
range,
ln,
i;
if (me.remoteSort) {
// For a buffered Store, we have to clear the prefetch cache since it is keyed by the index within the dataset.
// Then we must prefetch the new page 1, and when that arrives, reload the visible part of the Store
// via the guaranteedrange event
if (me.buffered) {
me.pageMap.clear();
me.loadPage(1);
} else {
//the load function will pick up the new sorters and request the sorted data from the proxy
me.load();
}
} else {
if (me.allData) {
me.data = me.allData;
delete me.allData;
}
me.data.sortBy(sorterFn);
if (!me.buffered) {
range = me.getRange();
ln = range.length;
for (i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
range[i].index = i;
}
}
me.applyPaging();
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
}
},
getTotalCount: function () {
return this.allData ? this.allData.getCount() : this.totalCount || 0;
},
//inherit docs
getNewRecords: function () {
if (this.allData) {
return this.allData.filterBy(this.filterNew).items;
}
return this.data.filterBy(this.filterNew).items;
},
//inherit docs
getUpdatedRecords: function () {
if (this.allData) {
return this.allData.filterBy(this.filterUpdated).items;
}
return this.data.filterBy(this.filterUpdated).items;
},
remove: function (records, /* private */ isMove) {
if (!Ext.isArray(records)) {
records = [records];
}
/*
* Pass the isMove parameter if we know we're going to be re-inserting this record
*/
isMove = isMove === true;
var me = this,
sync = false,
i = 0,
length = records.length,
isNotPhantom,
index,
record;
for (; i < length; i++) {
record = records[i];
index = me.data.indexOf(record);
if (me.allData) {
me.allData.remove(record);
}
if (me.snapshot) {
me.snapshot.remove(record);
}
if (index > -1) {
isNotPhantom = record.phantom !== true;
// don't push phantom records onto removed
if (!isMove && isNotPhantom) {
// Store the index the record was removed from so that rejectChanges can re-insert at the correct place.
// The record's index property won't do, as that is the index in the overall dataset when Store is buffered.
record.removedFrom = index;
me.removed.push(record);
}
record.unjoin(me);
me.data.remove(record);
sync = sync || isNotPhantom;
me.fireEvent('remove', me, record, index);
}
}
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
if (!isMove && me.autoSync && sync && !me.autoSyncSuspended) {
me.sync();
}
},
filter: function (filters, value) {
if (Ext.isString(filters)) {
filters = {
property: filters,
value: value
};
}
var me = this,
decoded = me.decodeFilters(filters),
i = 0,
doLocalSort = me.sorters.length && me.sortOnFilter && !me.remoteSort,
length = decoded.length;
for (; i < length; i++) {
me.filters.replace(decoded[i]);
}
if (me.remoteFilter) {
// So that prefetchPage does not consider the store to be fully loaded if the local count is equal to the total count
delete me.totalCount;
// For a buffered Store, we have to clear the prefetch cache because the dataset will change upon filtering.
// Then we must prefetch the new page 1, and when that arrives, reload the visible part of the Store
// via the guaranteedrange event
if (me.buffered) {
me.pageMap.clear();
me.loadPage(1);
} else {
// Reset to the first page, the filter is likely to produce a smaller data set
me.currentPage = 1;
//the load function will pick up the new filters and request the filtered data from the proxy
me.load();
}
} else {
/**
* @property {Ext.util.MixedCollection} snapshot
* A pristine (unfiltered) collection of the records in this store. This is used to reinstate
* records when a filter is removed or changed
*/
if (me.filters.getCount()) {
me.snapshot = me.snapshot || me.allData.clone() || me.data.clone();
if (me.allData) {
me.data = me.allData;
delete me.allData;
}
me.data = me.data.filter(me.filters.items);
me.applyPaging();
if (doLocalSort) {
me.sort();
} else {
// fire datachanged event if it hasn't already been fired by doSort
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
}
}
}
},
clearFilter: function (suppressEvent) {
var me = this;
me.filters.clear();
if (me.remoteFilter) {
// In a buffered Store, the meaing of suppressEvent is to simply clear the filters collection
if (suppressEvent) {
return;
}
// So that prefetchPage does not consider the store to be fully loaded if the local count is equal to the total count
delete me.totalCount;
// For a buffered Store, we have to clear the prefetch cache because the dataset will change upon filtering.
// Then we must prefetch the new page 1, and when that arrives, reload the visible part of the Store
// via the guaranteedrange event
if (me.buffered) {
me.pageMap.clear();
me.loadPage(1);
} else {
// Reset to the first page, clearing a filter will destroy the context of the current dataset
me.currentPage = 1;
me.load();
}
} else if (me.isFiltered()) {
me.data = me.snapshot.clone();
delete me.allData;
delete me.snapshot;
me.applyPaging();
if (suppressEvent !== true) {
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
}
}
},
isFiltered: function () {
var snapshot = this.snapshot;
return !!snapshot && snapshot !== (this.allData || this.data);
},
filterBy: function (fn, scope) {
var me = this;
me.snapshot = me.snapshot || me.allData.clone() || me.data.clone();
me.data = me.queryBy(fn, scope || me);
me.applyPaging();
me.fireEvent('datachanged', me);
me.fireEvent('refresh', me);
},
queryBy: function (fn, scope) {
var me = this,
data = me.snapshot || me.allData || me.data;
return data.filterBy(fn, scope || me);
},
collect: function (dataIndex, allowNull, bypassFilter) {
var me = this,
data = (bypassFilter === true && (me.snapshot || me.allData)) ? (me.snapshot || me.allData) : me.data;
return data.collect(dataIndex, 'data', allowNull);
},
getById: function (id) {
return (this.snapshot || this.allData || this.data).findBy(function (record) {
return record.getId() === id;
});
},
removeAll: function (silent) {
var me = this;
me.clearData();
if (me.snapshot) {
me.snapshot.clear();
}
if (me.allData) {
me.allData.clear();
}
// Special handling to synch the PageMap only for removeAll
// TODO: handle other store/data modifications WRT buffered Stores.
if (me.pageMap) {
me.pageMap.clear();
}
if (silent !== true) {
me.fireEvent('clear', me);
}
}
});