SQL数据纵横列查询

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declare @tab table(Class varchar(20),Student varchar(20),Course varchar(50),Quantity decimal(7,2));
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','张三','语文',60);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','张三','数学',70);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','张三','英语',80);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','李四','语文',30);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','李四','数学',40);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('A班','李四','英语',50);

insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','王五','语文',65);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','王五','数学',75);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','王五','英语',85);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','赵六','语文',35);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','赵六','数学',45);
insert into @tab(Class,Student,Course,Quantity) values('B班','赵六','英语',55);
select * from @tab

select Class,Student
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='语文') as '语文'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='数学') as '数学'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='英语') as '英语'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student) as '总分'
from @tab as t
group by Class,Student

select
(case when Grouping(Class)=1 then '总平均' when Grouping(Student)=1 then '' else Class end ) as Class ,
(case when Grouping(Class)=1 then '' when Grouping(Student)=1 then '平均' else Student end) as Student
,avg(语文) as 语文
,avg(数学) as 数学
,avg(英语) as 英语
,avg(总分) as 总分
from (
select Class,Student
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='语文') as '语文'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='数学') as '数学'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student and Course='英语') as '英语'
,(select isnull(sum(Quantity),0) from @tab where class="t".Class and Student=t.Student) as '总分'
from @tab as t
group by Class,Student
) as tempTab
group by Class,Student,语文,数学,英语,总分 with rollup
having Grouping(语文)=1 and Grouping(数学)=1 and Grouping(英语)=1

运行结果：