Javascript Canvas验证码

用Canvas画的验证码，效果图如下

1.验证码的JS代码，保存到一个名称是validatedCode.js的文件内，代码如下：

(function(window,document){
   function ValidatedCode(options){
       this.options = {
           id:"", //容器的ID
           canvasId:"verifyCanvas",//CANVAS的ID
           100,
           height:30,
           type:"blend",
           background:"",
           code:"",
           interferingLine:true,
           interferingPoint:true
       }
       
       if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options)=="[object Object]") { //判断传入的参数类型
           //如果传入的是对象则修改默认值
           for(field in options) {
               this.options[field]=options[field];
           }
       } else {
           this.options.id = options;
       }

       this.options.numberArray = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0".split(",");
       this.options.letterArray = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z".split(",");
       this.init();
       this.refresh();
   }

   ValidatedCode.prototype = {
       varsion:"1.0.0", //版本号
       init:function(){
           var container = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
           var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
           canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
           canvas.width = this.options.width;
           canvas.height = this.options.height;
           canvas.style.cursor="pointer";
           canvas.innerHTML="您的浏览器不支持CANVAS";
           canvas.style.boxShadow="0 0 10px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.36)";
           container.appendChild(canvas);
           var parent = this;
           canvas.onclick=function(){
               parent.refresh();
           }
       },
       //生成验证码
       refresh:function(){
           this.options.code = "";
           var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
           if(canvas.getContext) {
               var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
           } else {
               return;
           }

           ctx.textBaseline="middle";
           if(this.options.background!='') {
                ctx.fillStyle=this.options.background;
           } else {
                ctx.fillStyle=randomColor(180, 240);
           }
           
           ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);

           var textArray = this.options.numberArray;
           if(this.options.type=="blend") {
               textArray.concat(this.options.letterArray);
           } else if(this.options.type=="letter") {
               textArray = this.options.letterArray;
           }

           for(var i=1;i<5;i++) {
                var code = textArray[randomNum(0, textArray.length)];
                this.options.code+=code;
                ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
                ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色		
                ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
			    ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
                ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
                var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
				var y = this.options.height / 2;
				var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
				/**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
				ctx.translate(x, y);
                ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.fillText(code, 0, 0);
				/**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
                ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.translate(-x, -y);
           }

           if(this.options.interferingLine) {
                /**绘制干扰线**/
                for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
                    ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
                    ctx.stroke();
                }
           }
          

           if(this.options.interferingPoint) {
               /**绘制干扰点**/
                for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
                    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                    ctx.fill();
                }
           }
       },
       /**验证验证码**/
		validate: function(code){
			code = code.toLowerCase();
			var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
			if(code == v_code){
				return true;
			}else{
				this.refresh();
				return false;
			}
		}
   }

   /**生成一个随机数**/
	function randomNum(min, max) {
		return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    }
    
    /**生成一个随机色**/
	function randomColor(min, max) {
		var r = randomNum(min, max);
		var g = randomNum(min, max);
		var b = randomNum(min, max);
		return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
	}

   window.ValidatedCode = ValidatedCode;
})(window,document);

　　

2.HTML代码

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="validateCode.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    
    <div id="validatedCode"></div>
    <div>
            <input type="text" id="code" style="180px;height:25px;border-radius: 5px;border:1px solid #ccc;" />
            <input type="button" value="验证" onclick="validate()" />
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var validatedCode = new ValidatedCode({id:"validatedCode",120,type:"blend",interferingLine:false,interferingPoint:false,background:"#fff"});
        function validate(){
            var code = document.getElementById("code").value;
            if(validatedCode.validate(code)) {
                alert("正确");
            } else {
                alert("错误");
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

　　

本验证码参考自：https://github.com/ace0109/verifyCode 

自己也记录并学习