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  • GIS学习笔记(二)

    Arc: projectdefine grid oddem                                        从这儿起才是老师讲的内容
     Warning: Coordinate system definition exists.
     Only those characteristics specified will be changed.
    Define Projection
    Project: projection utm                                              utm的,名称
    Project: units meters                                                单位
    Project: datum wgs84                                                 大地坐标
    Project: zone 47                                                     带
    Project: parameters                                                  可省略为param

                                                                         在oddem下生成了prj.adf文件
    Arc: describe oddem                                                  看看改后是什么样子
                               Description of Grid oddem

    Cell Size =              15.000         Data Type:                   Integer
    Number of Rows    =        1025           Number of Values =            1390
    Number of Columns =        1025           Attribute Data (bytes) =         8

               BOUNDARY                                STATISTICS

    Xmin =               732142.861         Minimum Value =              334.000
    Xmax =               747517.861         Maximum Value =             1723.000
    Ymin =              2203497.018         Mean          =              749.163
    Ymax =              2218872.018         Standard Deviation =         299.164

                              COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION              有了投影坐标

    Projection                  UTM
    Zone                         47
    Datum                     WGS84
    Units                    METERS             Spheroid                  WGS84
    Parameters:
    Arc: project                                                         投影转换wgs84-->Indian1954
     Usage: PROJECT <COVER | FILE> <input> <output> {projection_file}
     Usage: PROJECT GRID <input> <output> {projection_file}
                   {NEAREST | BILINEAR | CUBIC} {out_cellsize} {x_register}
                   {y_register}

    这下help有用了,查project命令,Subcommands-->datum(各种大地坐标)-->Table1-11-->Asia-->INDIAN1954

    大地坐标    名称    使用的椭球体

    Indian1954  INF_A   忘了
    Arc: project grid oddem oddemlao

    **************************************************
    *      The INPUT projection has been defined.    *
    **************************************************
    Use OUTPUT to define the output projection and END
    to finish.

    Project: output                                                      从output开始,到end结束
    Project: projection utm
    Project: units meters
    Project: datum inf_a                                                 这个看起来很专业吧
    Project: zone 47
    Project: param
    Project: end
    Inversibility is 100 per cent
    Project...                                                           生成了老挝坐标下的DEM
    Arc: lg
     Workspace:        F:\CAO

     Available GRIDs
     -------------------
      ODDEM             ODDEMLAO                                         有两个图层了,就是后边这个
    Arc: describe oddemlao
                              Description of Grid oddemlao

    Cell Size =              15.000         Data Type:                   Integer
    Number of Rows    =        1025           Number of Values =            1390
    Number of Columns =        1025           Attribute Data (bytes) =         8

               BOUNDARY                                STATISTICS

    Xmin =               732485.614         Minimum Value =              334.000
    Xmax =               747860.614         Maximum Value =             1723.000
    Ymin =              2203184.597         Mean          =              749.163
    Ymax =              2218559.597         Standard Deviation =         299.164

                              COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

    Projection                  UTM
    Zone                         47                        
    Datum                     INF_A                                      不一样了吧
    Units                    METERS             Spheroid                EVEREST
    Parameters:
    Arc: grid                                                            要去生成等高线了
    Copyright (C) 1982-2006 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    GRID 9.2 (Sun Sep 17 16:05:34 PDT 2006)

    Grid: contour                                                        就用contour命令
    Usage:  (C) CONTOUR (<grid>, <INTERVAL>, <interval>, {base})         等差数列等高线
    Usage:  (C) CONTOUR (<grid>, <LIST>, <z, z, ..., z>)                 任意指定
    Grid: odcont = contour(oddem,interal,100)                           
    Unknown keyword: INTERAL
    Grid: odcont = contour(oddem,interval,100)                           生成等高线
    Contouring ... 100%
    Grid: lc                                                             有了,oddem对应的odcont
     Workspace:        F:\CAO

     Available Coverages
     -------------------
      ODCONT
    Grid: odcontlao = contour(oddemlao,interval,100)
    Contouring ... 100%
    Grid: lc
     Workspace:        F:\CAO

     Available Coverages
     -------------------
      ODCONT            ODCONTLAO                                        oddemlao对应的odcontlao
    Grid: project                                              
    Usage:  (*) PROJECT (<grid>, {projection_file}, {NEAREST | BILINEAR | CUBIC},
                         {out_cellsize}, {x_register, y_register})
    Grid: arc
    Usage: ARC <arc_command> {arguments...}
    Grid: quit
    Leaving GRID...
    Arc: project cover odcontlao odcontwgs                               将odcontlao的大地坐标再换回来

    Please define the input and output map projections.
    Use INPUT to define the input projection, OUTPUT
    to define the output projection, and END to finish.

    Project: input                                                       先就业,后择业
    Project: projection utm
    Project: units meters
    Project: datum inf_a
    Project: zone 47
    Project: param
    Project: output
    Project: projection utm
    Project: units meters
    Project: datum wgs84
    Project: zone 47
    Project: param
    Project: end
    Arc: listcoverage
    Submitting command to Operating System ...
    'listcoverage' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
    或批处理文件。
    Arc: listcoverages                                                   显示矢量文件,就是lc吧
     Workspace:        F:\CAO

     Available Coverages
     -------------------
      ODCONT            ODCONTLAO         ODCONTWGS
    Arc:                                                                 要检查是否重合,去界面环境下

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/frostbelt/p/1763207.html
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