Android WiFi使用记录

　　最近在做Android的WiFi部分的开发，连接的工具类参照了这个文章的工具类。

　　http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuqiang/p/3566686.html

　　开发中碰上的一些问题，在这里对一些解决办法做了些记录。

　　1.对于WiFi加密方式的识别

String capabilities = scanResult.capabilities;

if (capabilities.contains("WPA") || capabilities.contains("wpa")) {
    ((WifiHolder) holder).setType(WifiConnector.WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WPA);
} else if (capabilities.contains("WEP") || capabilities.contains("wep")) {
    ((WifiHolder) holder).setType(WifiConnector.WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WEP);
} else {
    ((WifiHolder) holder).setType(WifiConnector.WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_NOPASS);
}

通过获取scanResult的capabilities来判断WiFi的加密方式

---

2.连接WiFi的成功率

开发中发现当我输入密码正确时，没能连接到我的指定wifi。目前发现原因是由于WifiManager会保存历史的WiFi配置造成了影响。

public List<WifiConfiguration> cleanWifiConfiguredNetworks(String ssid) {
    List<WifiConfiguration> configuredNetworks = wifiManager
            .getConfiguredNetworks();

    for (int i = 0; i < configuredNetworks.size(); i++) {
        wifiManager.removeNetwork(configuredNetworks.get(i).networkId);
    }
    return configuredNetworks;
}
很简单直接清空了历史配置或者设置其他为不可用。

---

3.wifi连接成功的监听

不太喜欢广播监听，各种问题很多，我直接对当前连接wifi信息进行判断。

先通过wifiManager.getConnectionInfo() 获取当前的连接WiFi信息，

connectionInfo.getSSID().contains(ssid) ||
        connectionInfo.getSupplicantState() != SupplicantState.COMPLETED

再判断wifi的ssid以及wifimanager的状态，两条件都满足时则WiFi连接成功。
项目需求我这接下来要进行socket通信，这种状态下获取的IP地址存在延迟增加了新的条件判断，对于wifiinfo中的MeteredHint参数额外的判断。当这变为true
时，获取了正确IP。这个参数获取方法给hide，不能调用需反射才能成功使用代码如下：

//通过反射方法调用hide方法
public boolean getWifiInfoHint(WifiInfo connectionInfo) throws InstantiationException {
    Class aClass = connectionInfo.getClass();
    try {
        Method getMeteredHint = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("getMeteredHint");
        getMeteredHint.setAccessible(true);
        Object invoke = getMeteredHint.invoke(connectionInfo);
        return (boolean) invoke;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

获取服务器的IP地址方法：
DhcpInfo info = wifiManage.getDhcpInfo();
String serverAddress = intToIp(info.serverAddress);

// 将获取的int转为真正的ip地址,参考的网上的，修改了下
private String intToIp(int i) {
    return (i & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
}

---

OK 结束 修改过后的全部代码如下：

package com.dopool.usersystem.hotspot;


import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.SupplicantState;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import com.dopool.usersystem.Constant;
import com.zhy.http.okhttp.utils.L;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WifiConnector {
    public Handler mHandler;
    WifiManager wifiManager;

    /**
     * 向UI发送消息
*
     * @param info 消息
*/
public void sendMsg(String info) {
        if (mHandler != null) {
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.obj = info;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);// 向Handler发送消息
} else {
            Log.e("wifi", info);
        }
    }

    //WIFICIPHER_WEP是WEP ，WIFICIPHER_WPA是WPA，WIFICIPHER_NOPASS没有密码
public enum WifiCipherType {
        WIFICIPHER_WEP, WIFICIPHER_WPA, WIFICIPHER_NOPASS, WIFICIPHER_INVALID
}

    // 构造函数
public WifiConnector(Context context) {
        // 取得WifiManager对象
this.wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    }

    // 提供一个外部接口，传入要连接的无线网
public void connect(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new ConnectRunnable(ssid, password, type));
        thread.start();
    }

    // 查看以前是否也配置过这个网络
private WifiConfiguration isExsits(String SSID) {
        List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = wifiManager
.getConfiguredNetworks();
        for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
            if (existingConfig.SSID.equals(""" + SSID + """)) {
                return existingConfig;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    private WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password,
                                             WifiCipherType Type) {
        WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
        config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
        config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
        config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
        config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
        config.allowedProtocols.clear();
        config.SSID = """ + SSID + """;
        // nopass
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_NOPASS) {
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);
        }
        // wep
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WEP) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(Password)) {
                if (isHexWepKey(Password)) {
                    config.wepKeys[0] = Password;
                } else {
                    config.wepKeys[0] = """ + Password + """;
                }
            }
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);
            config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
        }
        // wpa
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WPA) {
            config.preSharedKey = """ + Password + """;
            config.hiddenSSID = true;
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
            config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
            config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
            // 此处需要修改否则不能自动重联
// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
            config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
            config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
        }
        return config;
    }

    // 打开wifi功能
private boolean openWifi() {
        boolean bRet = true;
        if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            bRet = wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
        }
        return bRet;
    }

    private boolean closeifi() {
        boolean bRet = true;
        if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            bRet = wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
        }
        return bRet;
    }


    class ConnectRunnable implements Runnable {
        private String ssid;

        private String password;

        private WifiCipherType type;

        public ConnectRunnable(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
            this.ssid = ssid;
            this.password = password;
            this.type = type;
        }

        @Override
public void run() {
            try {
                // 打开wifi
openWifi();
                sendMsg("opened");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                // 开启wifi功能需要一段时间(我在手机上测试一般需要1-3秒左右)，所以要等到wifi
                // 状态变成WIFI_STATE_ENABLED的时候才能执行下面的语句
while (wifiManager.getWifiState() == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING) {
                    try {
                        // 为了避免程序一直while循环，让它睡个100毫秒检测……
Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    }
                }

                //去掉以往的WiFi配置
List<WifiConfiguration> saveConfigureNetworks = cleanWifiConfiguredNetworks(ssid);

                WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = createWifiInfo(ssid, password,
                        type);

                if (wifiConfig == null) {
                    sendMsg("wifiConfig is null!");
                    return;
                }

                int netID = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfig);
                boolean enabled = wifiManager.enableNetwork(netID, true);
                boolean connected = wifiManager.reconnect();

                WifiInfo connectionInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();

                int num = 0;
                int sum = 25;
                if (ssid.contains("DoPool")) {
                    sum = 35;
                }
                while (!connectionInfo.getSSID().contains(ssid) ||
                        connectionInfo.getSupplicantState() != SupplicantState.COMPLETED ||
                        ssid.contains("DoPool") ? !getWifiInfoHint(connectionInfo) : false) {
                    sendMsg(connectionInfo.getSSID() + "dd" + ssid + connectionInfo.getSupplicantState() + getWifiInfoHint(connectionInfo));
                    connectionInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
                    try {
                        num++;
                        if (num == sum) {
                            sendMsg(ssid + "exception");
                            return;
                        }

                        // 为了避免程序一直while循环，让它睡个100毫秒检测……
Thread.sleep(200);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < saveConfigureNetworks.size(); i++) {
                    wifiManager.addNetwork(saveConfigureNetworks.get(i));
                }


                sendMsg(connectionInfo.toString());
                sendMsg(ssid + "连接成功!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
sendMsg(ssid + "exception");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isHexWepKey(String wepKey) {
        final int len = wepKey.length();

        // WEP-40, WEP-104, and some vendors using 256-bit WEP (WEP-232?)
if (len != 10 && len != 26 && len != 58) {
            return false;
        }

        return isHex(wepKey);
    }

    private static boolean isHex(String key) {
        for (int i = key.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final char c = key.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' || c >= 'a'
&& c <= 'f')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public List<WifiConfiguration> cleanWifiConfiguredNetworks(String ssid) {
        List<WifiConfiguration> configuredNetworks = wifiManager
.getConfiguredNetworks();

        for (int i = 0; i < configuredNetworks.size(); i++) {
            wifiManager.removeNetwork(configuredNetworks.get(i).networkId);
        }
        return configuredNetworks;
    }


    ArrayList<ScanResult> list;

    public List<ScanResult> getNoDopoolWifi() {
        List<ScanResult> mSortWifi = getSortWifi();
        //去掉带Dopool的wifi
for (int i = 0; i < mSortWifi.size(); i++) {
            if (mSortWifi.get(i).SSID.contains("DoPool")) {
                mSortWifi.remove(i);
            }
        }
        return mSortWifi;
    }


    public List<ScanResult> getSortWifi() {

        wifiManager.startScan();
        list = (ArrayList<ScanResult>) wifiManager.getScanResults();
        ArrayList<ScanResult> scanResults = new ArrayList<>();

        //去掉重复的WiFi SSID的名字
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).SSID.equals("") || list.get(i).frequency > 3000) {
                continue;
            }

            for (int j = 0; j <= scanResults.size(); j++) {
                if (j == scanResults.size()) {
                    scanResults.add(list.get(i));
                    break;
                } else if (scanResults.get(j).SSID.equals(list.get(i).SSID)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        //按照信号强度排序
for (int i = 0; i < scanResults.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < scanResults.size(); j++) {
                if (scanResults.get(i).level > scanResults.get(j).level) {
                    ScanResult temp = null;
                    temp = scanResults.get(i);
                    scanResults.set(i, scanResults.get(j));
                    scanResults.set(j, temp);
                }
            }
        }
        return scanResults;
    }

    //通过反射方法调用hide方法
public boolean getWifiInfoHint(WifiInfo connectionInfo) throws InstantiationException {
        Class aClass = connectionInfo.getClass();
        try {
            Method getMeteredHint = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("getMeteredHint");
            getMeteredHint.setAccessible(true);
            Object invoke = getMeteredHint.invoke(connectionInfo);
            return (boolean) invoke;
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


}