Apache、Nginx和Tomcat之虚拟主机配置

在主配置添加如下，配置完主配置文件都必须重启或重新加载才生效

1、Apache基于域名虚拟主机

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vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com ServerName www.test.com ServerAlias test1.com ErrorLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-error_log" CustomLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-access_log"common </VirtualHost>

2、Apache虚拟目录：

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vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Alias /虚拟目录名 "/myweb" <Directory "/myweb"> Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>

3、基于HTTP用户身份认证访问

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vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com ServerName www.test.com ServerAlias test1.com ErrorLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-error_log" CustomLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-access_log"common <Directory "/var/www/html">   AuthType Basic#定义使用认证方式，basic或digest   AuthName"Please input Password" #保护领域的提示信息   AuthUserFile/etc/httpd/.passwd#指定认证口令文件的位置   #Require user user1 #授权给指定的一个或多个用户，也可以是一个组：Require  group 组名   Require valid-user#授权给认证口令文件的所有用户 </Directory> </VirtualHost>

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创建用户及密码，此处密码与用户的系统密码无关 htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/.passwduser1 New password: Re-typenew password: Adding password for user user

4、Nginx虚拟主机

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vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #在http{}添加包含虚拟主机配置 include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/*.conf; vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf   #创建虚拟主机配置文件 server {         listen       80;         server_name  www.test1.com test1.com;#设置域名         charset utf8; #设置网页默认字符集         access_log  logs/test1.com.log  main;#访问日志         location / {             root  /usr/local/nginx/html/test1.com;#网页根目录位置             index  index.html index.htm; #网站首页   } }

5、Tomcat虚拟主机

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vi tomcat/conf/server.xml #添加站点 <Host name="www.test.com"appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path=""docBase="/" debug="0" /> #虚拟目录名、虚拟目录路径 </Host>