同12. 整数转罗马数字
pair<int,string> mp[]={
{1000, "M"},
{900, "CM"},
{500, "D"},
{400, "CD"},
{100, "C"},
{90, "XC"},
{50, "L"},
{40, "XL"},
{10, "X"},
{9, "IX"},
{5, "V"},
{4, "IV"},
{1, "I"},
};
unordered_map<char,int> cnt;
int n;
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int num=i;
for(auto &[value,symbol] : mp)
{
while(num >= value)
{
num -= value;
for(auto &c : symbol)
cnt[c]++;
}
if(num == 0) break;
}
}
string s="IVXLCDM";
for(auto &c : s)
if(cnt[c])
cout<<c<<' '<<cnt[c]<<endl;
//system("pause");
return 0;
}