2019 SDN上机第3次作业

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2019 SDN上机第3次作业
1. 利用Mininet仿真平台构建如下图所示的网络拓扑，配置主机h1和h2的IP地址（h1:10.0.0.1，h2:10.0.0.2），测试两台主机之间的网络连通性

2. 利用Wireshark工具，捕获拓扑中交换机与控制器之间的通信数据，对OpenFlow协议类型的各类报文（hello, features_request, features_reply, set_config, packet_in, packet_out等）进行分析，对照wireshark截图写出你的分析内容。
- HOLLE 建立连接请求
  控制器6633端口（OponFlow 1.0）---> 交换机53084端口
  
  交换机53084端口（OpenFlow 3.0) ---> 控制器6633端口发出OFPT_HOLLE包
  
  于是双方建立连接使用OpenFlow 1.0协议
- FEATURES REQUEST 特征询问请求
  控制器6633端口--->交换机53084端口
- SET CONFIG
  配置flag和max bytes of packet
  控制器6633端口--->交换机53048端口
- FEATURES REPLY
  特征信息查询应答
  
  Features 消息包括 OpenFlow Header 和 Features Reply Message
  对照Features Reply Message结构
```
    struct ofp_header header;
    uint64_t datapath_id; /*唯一标识 id 号*/
    uint32_t n_buffers; /*交缓冲区可以缓存的最大数据包个数*/
    uint8_t n_tables; /*流表数量*/
    uint8_t pad[3]; /*align to 64 bits*/
    uint32_t capabilities; /*支持的特殊功能，具体见 ofp_capabilities*/
    uint32_t actions; /*支持的动作，具体见 ofp_actions_type*/
    struct ofp_phy_port ports[0]; /*物理端口描述列表，具体见 ofp_phy_port*/
};```  

对应到抓取到的报文，逐项查看报文内容
```
Frame 21: 244 bytes on wire (1952 bits), 244 bytes captured (1952 bits) on interface 0
Linux cooked capture
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 127.0.0.1, Dst: 127.0.0.1
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 53084, Dst Port: 6633, Seq: 73, Ack: 29, Len: 176
OpenFlow 1.0
.000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
Type: OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (6)
Length: 176
Transaction ID: 2554084116
Datapath unique ID: 0x0000000000000001
MAC addr: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Implementers part: 0x0001
n_buffers: 256
n_tables: 254
Pad: 000000
capabilities: 0x000000c7
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Flow statistics: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. = Table statistics: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. = Port statistics: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Group statistics: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Can reassemble IP fragments: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = Queue statistics: True
.... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Switch will block looping ports: False
actions: 0x00000fff
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Output to switch port: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. = Set the 802.1q VLAN id: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. = Set the 802.1q priority: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1... = Strip the 802.1q header: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 .... = Ethernet source address: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. .... = Ethernet destination address: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = IP source address: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = IP destination address: True
.... .... .... .... .... ...1 .... .... = IP ToS (DSCP field, 6 bits): True
.... .... .... .... .... ..1. .... .... = TCP/UDP source port: True
.... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... .... = TCP/UDP destination port: True
.... .... .... .... .... 1... .... .... = Output to queue: True
Port data 1
Port number: 65534
HW Address: d6:0b:2f:53:b0:4f (d6:0b:2f:53:b0:4f)
Port Name: s1
Config flags: 0x00000001
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Port is administratively down: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
State flags: 0x00000001
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = No physical link present: True
Current features: 0x00000000
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... 0... .... = Copper medium: False
.... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
.... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
.... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
.... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
Advertised features: 0x00000000
Features supported: 0x00000000
Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
Port data 2
Port number: 1
HW Address: 06:07:1c:20:d8:17 (06:07:1c:20:d8:17)
Port Name: s1-eth1
Config flags: 0x00000000
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = Port is administratively down: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
State flags: 0x00000000
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = No physical link present: False
Current features: 0x000000c0
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = Copper medium: True
.... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
.... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
.... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
.... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
Advertised features: 0x00000000
Features supported: 0x00000000
Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
Port data 3
Port number: 2
HW Address: 06:3e:8f:36:40:75 (06:3e:8f:36:40:75)
Port Name: s1-eth2
Config flags: 0x00000000
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = Port is administratively down: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
State flags: 0x00000000
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = No physical link present: False
Current features: 0x000000c0
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
.... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: True
.... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = Copper medium: True
.... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
.... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
.... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
.... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
Advertised features: 0x00000000
Features supported: 0x00000000
Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
```
- PACKET_IN  
有数据包进来请指示  
交换机53084端口--->控制器6633端口
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113195131001-161796580.png)

结合PACKET_IN的结构  
```
struct ofp_packet_in {
struct ofp_header header;
uint32_t buffer_id; /Packet-in消息所携带的数据包在交换机缓存区中的ID/
uint16_t total_len; /data字段的长度/
uint16_t in_port; /数据包进入交换机时的端口号/
uint8_t reason; /发送Packet-in消息的原因，具体见 ofp_packet_in_reason/
uint8_t pad;
uint8_t data[0]; /携带的数据包/
};
```
分析抓取的数据包，可以发现是因为交换机发现此时自己并没有匹配的流表（Reason: No matching flow (table-miss flow entry) (0)），所以要问控制器如何处理
```
Frame 40: 176 bytes on wire (1408 bits), 176 bytes captured (1408 bits) on interface 0
Linux cooked capture
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 127.0.0.1, Dst: 127.0.0.1
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 53084, Dst Port: 6633, Seq: 249, Ack: 29, Len: 108
OpenFlow 1.0
.000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
Type: OFPT_PACKET_IN (10)
Length: 108
Transaction ID: 0
Buffer Id: 0x00000100
Total length: 90
In port: 1
Reason: No matching flow (table-miss flow entry) (0)
Pad: 00
Ethernet II, Src: 06:9f:05:02:e7:aa (06:9f:05:02:e7:aa), Dst: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
Destination: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
Address: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
.... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
Source: 06:9f:05:02:e7:aa (06:9f:05:02:e7:aa)
Address: 06:9f:05:02:e7:aa (06:9f:05:02:e7:aa)
.... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::16
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
.... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
Payload Length: 36
Next Header: IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option (0)
Hop Limit: 1
Source: ::
Destination: ff02::16
IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option
Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
Length: 0
[Length: 8 bytes]
Router Alert
Type: Router Alert (0x05)
00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
..0. .... = May Change: No
...0 0101 = Low-Order Bits: 0x05
Length: 2
Router Alert: MLD (0)
PadN
Type: PadN (0x01)
00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
..0. .... = May Change: No
...0 0001 = Low-Order Bits: 0x01
Length: 0
PadN:
Internet Control Message Protocol v6
Type: Multicast Listener Report Message v2 (143)
Code: 0
Checksum: 0x87dd [correct]
[Checksum Status: Good]
Reserved: 0000
Number of Multicast Address Records: 1
Multicast Address Record Changed to exclude: ff02::1:ff02:e7aa
Record Type: Changed to exclude (4)
Aux Data Len: 0
Number of Sources: 0
Multicast Address: ff02::1:ff02:e7aa
```
- PACKET_OUT  
给出处理的action  
控制器6633端口--->交换机53084端口
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113195549522-1489132634.png)
结合PACKET_OUT的结构
```
struct ofp_packet_out {
struct ofp_header header;
uint32_t buffer_id; /交换机缓存区id，如果为-1则指定的为packet-out消息携带的data字段/
uint16_t in_port; /如果buffer_id为‐1，并且action列表中指定了Output=TABLE的动作,in_port将作为data段数据包的额外匹配信息进行流表查询/
uint16_t actions_len; /action列表的长度，可以用来区分actions和data段/
struct ofp_action_header actions[0]; /动作列表/
uint8_t data[0]; /数据缓存区，可以存储一个以太网帧，可选/
}
```
告诉输出到交换机的65531端口
```
Frame 41: 92 bytes on wire (736 bits), 92 bytes captured (736 bits) on interface 0
Linux cooked capture
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 127.0.0.1, Dst: 127.0.0.1
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 6633, Dst Port: 53084, Seq: 29, Ack: 357, Len: 24
OpenFlow 1.0
.000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
Type: OFPT_PACKET_OUT (13)
Length: 24
Transaction ID: 0
Buffer Id: 0x00000100
In port: 1
Actions length: 8
Actions type: Output to switch port (0)
Action length: 8
Output port: 65531
Max length: 0
```
###另一台交换机（端口53086）与控制器（端口6633)的交互过程
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113200109704-611514439.png)

###h1 ping h2

- PACKET_IN
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113200622233-2015672589.png)

- FLOW_MOD
结合FLOW_MOD结构
```
struct ofp_flow_mod {
struct ofp_header header;
struct ofp_match match; /流表的匹配域/
uint64_t cookie; /流表项标识符/
uint16_t command; /可以是ADD,DELETE,DELETE-STRICT,MODIFY,MODIFY-STRICT/
uint16_t idle_timeout; /空闲超时时间/
uint16_t hard_timeout; /最大生存时间/
uint16_t priority; /优先级，优先级高的流表项优先匹配/
uint32_t buffer_id; /缓存区ID ,用于指定缓存区中的一个数据包按这个消息的action列表处理/
uint16_t out_port; /如果这条消息是用于删除流表则需要提供额外的匹配参数/
uint16_t flags; /标志位，可以用来指示流表删除后是否发送flow‐removed消息，添加流表时是否检查流表重复项，添加的流表项是否为应急流表项。/
struct ofp_action_header actions[0]; /action列表/
};
```
分析抓取的flow_mod数据包，控制器通过6633端口向交换机35334端口、交换机53450端口下发流表项，指导数据的转发处理
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113201020932-2132924857.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1670457/201911/1670457-20191113200935124-454403949.png)

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fzu-Z9h/p/11852446.html

2019 SDN上机第3次作业

1. 利用Mininet仿真平台构建如下图所示的网络拓扑，配置主机h1和h2的IP地址（h1:10.0.0.1，h2:10.0.0.2），测试两台主机之间的网络连通性

2. 利用Wireshark工具，捕获拓扑中交换机与控制器之间的通信数据，对OpenFlow协议类型的各类报文（hello, features_request, features_reply, set_config, packet_in, packet_out等）进行分析，对照wireshark截图写出你的分析内容。