题目
输入一棵二叉树和一个整数,打印出二叉树中节点值的和为输入整数的所有路径。从树的根节点开始往下一直到叶节点所经过的节点形成一条路径。
示例:
给定如下二叉树,以及目标和 sum = 22,
5
/
4 8
/ /
11 13 4
/ /
7 2 5 1
返回:
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]
提示:
节点总数 <= 10000
思路一:回溯
代码
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
if (root) {
vector<int> path;
find(root, sum, res, path);
}
return res;
}
void find(TreeNode *root, int sum, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path) {
sum -= root->val;
path.push_back(root->val);
if (sum == 0 && !root->left && !root->right) {
res.push_back(path);
return;
}
if (root->left) {
find(root->left, sum, res, path);
path.pop_back(); //回溯
}
if (root->right) {
find(root->right, sum, res, path);
path.pop_back(); //回溯
}
}
};
另一种写法
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> path;
if (!root) {
return res;
}
find(root, sum, res, path);
return res;
}
void find(TreeNode *root, int sum, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path) {
if (!root) {
return;
}
path.push_back(root->val);
if (!root->left && !root->right && sum == root->val) {
res.push_back(path);
}
find(root->left, sum-root->val, res, path);
find(root->right, sum-root->val, res, path);
path.pop_back();
}
};