手机短信通话记录

1.权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

2.读取短信

public String getSmsInPhone(Context context)
    {
        final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";
        final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
        final String SMS_URI_SEND  = "content://sms/sent";
        final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        try{
            ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

            String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",
                    "body", "date", "type"};
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
            Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");

            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                String name;
                String phoneNumber;
                String smsbody;
                String date;
                String type;

                int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

                do{
                    name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
                    phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
                    smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);

                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
                    date = dateFormat.format(d);

                    int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
                    if(typeId == 1){
                        type = "接收";
                    } else if(typeId == 2){
                        type = "发送";
                    } else {
                        type = "";
                    }

                    smsBuilder.append("[");
                    smsBuilder.append(name+",");
                    smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");
                    smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");
                    smsBuilder.append(date+",");
                    smsBuilder.append(type);
                    smsBuilder.append("] ");

                    if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";
                }while(cur.moveToNext());
            } else {
                smsBuilder.append("no result!");
            }

            smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
        } catch(SQLiteException ex) {
            Log.d("SQLi", ex.getMessage());
        }
        return smsBuilder.toString();
    }

3.通讯记录读取

    private List<Map<String, String>> getDataList() {
        // 1.获得ContentResolver
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        // 2.利用ContentResolver的query方法查询通话记录数据库
        /**
         * @param uri 需要查询的URI，（这个URI是ContentProvider提供的）
         * @param projection 需要查询的字段
         * @param selection sql语句where之后的语句
         * @param selectionArgs ?占位符代表的数据
         * @param sortOrder 排序方式
         *
         */
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return TODO;
        }
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, CallLog.Calls.NUMBER, CallLog.Calls.DATE, CallLog.Calls.DURATION
                        , CallLog.Calls.TYPE}
                , null, null, CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
        // 3.通过Cursor获得数据
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));
            long dateLong = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE));
            String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss").format(new Date(dateLong));
            int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));
            int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE));
            String typeString = "";
            switch (type) {
                case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                    typeString = "打入";
                    break;
                case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                    typeString = "打出";
                    break;
                case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                    typeString = "未接";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map.put("name", (name == null) ? "未备注联系人" : name);
            map.put("number", number);
            map.put("date", date);
            map.put("duration", (duration / 60) + "分钟");
            map.put("type", typeString);
            list.add(map);
        }
        return list;
    }

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