在 多对多关系映射 中关联表是EF自动生成的。但有时候我们需要显示定义关联表。我们可以按照如下步骤定义(继续使用多对多关系映射这篇文章饿代码):
- 定义关联表类:
public class StudentCourses : BaseEntity
{
public int StudentId { get; set; }
public virtual Student Student { get; set; }
public int CourseId { get; set; }
public virtual Course Course { get; set; }
}
- 修改 Student 和 Courses 类中的导航属性:
public class Student:BaseEntity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<StudentCourses> StudentCourses { get; set; }
}
public class Course : BaseEntity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string TeacherName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<StudentCourses> StudentCourses { get; set; }
}
- 修改 StudentMap 和 CoursesMap 映射:
public class StudentsMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Student>
{
public StudentsMap()
{
//表名称
ToTable("Students");
//主键
HasKey(p => p.Id);
//设置主键自增长
Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
//设置要映射的数据
Property(p => p.Name).HasColumnType("VARCHAR").HasMaxLength(50);
Property(p => p.Age);
Property(p => p.CreateDateTime);
//设置关系
HasMany(p => p.StudentCourses)
.WithRequired(p => p.Student)
.HasForeignKey(p => p.StudentId);
}
}
public class CourseMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Course>
{
public CourseMap()
{
ToTable("Coureses");
HasKey(p => p.Id);
Property(p => p.Id)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
Property(p => p.Name).HasColumnType("VARCHAR").HasMaxLength(50);
Property(p => p.TeacherName);
Property(p => p.CreateDateTime);
HasMany(p => p.StudentCourses)
.WithRequired(p => p.Course)
.HasForeignKey(p => p.CourseId);
}
}
运行代码,查看数据库发现生成了同样的数据库,多对多关系也正确的反映出来。