（转）Android自动打包、签名、优化、上传ANT脚本

此脚本是针对于android在线更新的SDK，以前android有离线安装包，后来改为直接在线安装进行，两者的成本在于sdk的路径和一些工具类的路径不同。

此脚本用于进行自动编译用户需要的APK安装包，使用时候，请将签名用的*.keystore放在和build.xml同一目录，并命名为android.keystore，（如想更改，请在build.xml 中的jarsigner target进行更改）

build.properties

android.tools=${sdk.folder}tools
android_version=2.1
apk.sdk.home=D\:/androidsdktools/android-sdk_r04-windows/android-sdk-windows/
apk.tools=${apk.sdk.home}tools/
application.package=com.test.testname
bin.dir=${jde.home}bin
app.name=NewAndroid
app.source.path=G\:/test/
jdk.home=C\:/Java_1.6_U18/jdk1.6.0_18/
output.dir=../outputDir
password=123456
sdk.folder=D\:/androidsdktools/android-sdk_r04-windows/android-sdk-windows/platforms/android-2.0.1/
temp.dir=127980239039628

Build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Test" default="debug" basedir=".">
    <property file="build.properties">
    </property>

    <!-- The intermediates directory -->
    <!-- Eclipse uses "bin" for its own output, so we do the same. -->
    <property name="outdir" value="bin" />

    <!-- ************************************************************************************* -->
    <!-- No user servicable parts below. -->

    <property name="android-framework" value="${sdk.folder}/framework.aidl" />

    <!-- Input directories -->
    <property name="resource-dir" value="res" />
    <property name="asset-dir" value="assets" />
    <property name="srcdir" value="src" />
    <condition property="srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}\${srcdir}" else="${basedir}/${srcdir}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="external-libs" value="libs" />
    <condition property="external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}\${external-libs}" else="${basedir}/${external-libs}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- Output directories -->
    <property name="outdir-classes" value="${outdir}/classes" />
    <condition property="outdir-classes-ospath" value="${basedir}\${outdir-classes}" else="${basedir}/${outdir-classes}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <condition property="zipalign-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${output.dir}\${app.name}_for_android_${android_version}_${temp.dir}.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <!-- Create R.java in the source directory -->
    <property name="outdir-r" value="src" />

    <!-- Intermediate files -->
    <property name="dex-file" value="classes.dex" />
    <property name="intermediate-dex" value="${outdir}/${dex-file}" />
    <condition property="intermediate-dex-ospath" value="${basedir}\${intermediate-dex}" else="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- The final package file to generate -->
    <property name="resources-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}.ap_" />
    <condition property="resources-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${resources-package}" else="${basedir}/${resources-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="out-debug-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk" />
    <condition property="out-debug-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-debug-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="out-unsigned-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk" />
    <property name="out-signed-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-signed.apk" />
    <condition property="out-unsigned-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-unsigned-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="out-signed-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-signed-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- Tools -->
    <condition property="aapt" value="${android.tools}/aapt.exe" else="${android.tools}/aapt">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="zipalign" value="${apk.tools}/zipalign.exe" else="${apk.tools}/zipalign">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="jarsigner" value="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner.exe" else="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="aidl" value="${android.tools}/aidl.exe" else="${android.tools}/aidl">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="adb" value="${apk.tools}/adb.exe" else="${apk.tools}/adb">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="dx" value="${android.tools}/dx.bat" else="${android.tools}/dx">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="apk-builder" value="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder.bat" else="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="android-jar" value="${sdk.folder}/android.jar" />

    <!-- Rules -->

    <!-- Create the output directories if they don't exist yet. -->
    <target name="dirs" depends="init">
        <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
        <mkdir dir="${outdir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />
    </target>

    <!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. -->
    <target name="resource-src" depends="dirs">
        <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-m" />
            <arg value="-J" />
            <arg value="${outdir-r}" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. -->
    <target name="aidl" depends="dirs">
        <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
        <apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-p${android-framework}" />
            <arg value="-I${srcdir}" />
            <fileset dir="${srcdir}">
                <include name="**/*.aidl" />
            </fileset>
        </apply>
    </target>

    <!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
    <target name="compile" depends="dirs, resource-src, aidl">
        <javac encoding="ascii" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="." destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. -->
    <target name="dex" depends="compile">
        <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
        <apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
            <arg value="--dex" />
    <script src="/javascripts/tinymce/themes/advanced/langs/zh.js" type="text/javascript"><!--mce:0--></script><script src="/javascripts/tinymce/plugins/javaeye/langs/zh.js" type="text/javascript"><!--mce:1--></script>      <arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg path="${outdir-classes-ospath}" />
            <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
        </apply>
    </target>

    <!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. -->
    <target name="package-res-and-assets">
        <echo>Packaging resources and assets...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <arg value="-A" />
            <arg value="${asset-dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
            <arg value="-F" />
            <arg value="${resources-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Same as package-res-and-assets, but without "-A ${asset-dir}" -->
    <target name="package-res-no-assets">
        <echo>Packaging resources...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <!-- No assets directory -->
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
            <arg value="-F" />
            <arg value="${resources-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Invoke the proper target depending on whether or not
             an assets directory is present. -->
    <!-- TODO: find a nicer way to include the "-A ${asset-dir}" argument
             only when the assets dir exists. -->
    <target name="package-res">
        <available file="${asset-dir}" type="dir" property="res-target" value="and-assets" />
        <property name="res-target" value="no-assets" />
        <antcall target="package-res-${res-target}" />
    </target>

    <!-- Package the application and sign it with a debug key.
             This is the default target when building. It is used for debug. -->
    <target name="debug" depends="dex, package-res">
        <echo>Packaging ${out-debug-package}, and signing it with a debug key...</echo>
        <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="${out-debug-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-z" />
            <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rf" />
            <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rj" />
            <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Package the application without signing it.
             This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
    <target name="release" depends="dex, package-res">
        <echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>
        <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-u" />
            <arg value="-z" />
            <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rf" />
            <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rj" />
            <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
        </exec>
        <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
    </target>

    <!-- Install the package on the default emulator -->
    <target name="install" depends="debug">
        <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="install" />
            <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <target name="reinstall" depends="debug">
        <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="install" />
            <arg value="-r" />
            <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Uinstall the package from the default emulator -->
    <target name="uninstall">
        <echo>Uninstalling ${application.package} from the default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="uninstall" />
            <arg value="${application.package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!--初始化目录-->
    <target name="init" depends="Copy_Ressource">
        <echo message="Init output directory.....">
        </echo>
        <mkdir dir="${output.dir}" />
    </target>
    <!--拷贝资源-->
    <target name="Copy_Ressource">
        <echo message="Copy app resource. ">
        </echo>
        <copy todir="${asset-dir}" overwrite="true" failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${app.source.path}">
                <include name="*.*" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>

    </target>
    <!--进行签名-->
    <target name="jarsigner" depends="release">
        <exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-verbose" />
            <arg value="-storepass" />
            <arg value="${password}" />
            <arg value="-keystore" />
            <arg value="android.keystore" />
            <arg value="-signedjar" />
            <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="android.keystore" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    <!--进行优化-->
    <target name="zipalign" depends="jarsigner">
        <exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-v" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="4" />
            <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    <!--直接上传到手机中去-->
    <target name="adb" depends="zipalign">
            <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
                <arg value="install" />
                <arg value="-r" />
                <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
            </exec>
        </target>
</project>