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  • Upload 上传

    通过点击或者拖拽上传文件

    点击上传

    通过 slot 你可以传入自定义的上传按钮类型和文字提示。可通过设置limiton-exceed来限制上传文件的个数和定义超出限制时的行为。可通过设置before-remove来阻止文件移除操作。

     1 <el-upload
     2   class="upload-demo"
     3   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     4   :on-preview="handlePreview"
     5   :on-remove="handleRemove"
     6   :before-remove="beforeRemove"
     7   multiple
     8   :limit="3"
     9   :on-exceed="handleExceed"
    10   :file-list="fileList">
    11   <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
    12   <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
    13 </el-upload>
    14 <script>
    15   export default {
    16     data() {
    17       return {
    18         fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
    19       };
    20     },
    21     methods: {
    22       handleRemove(file, fileList) {
    23         console.log(file, fileList);
    24       },
    25       handlePreview(file) {
    26         console.log(file);
    27       },
    28       handleExceed(files, fileList) {
    29         this.$message.warning(`当前限制选择 3 个文件,本次选择了 ${files.length} 个文件,共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个文件`);
    30       },
    31       beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
    32         return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }?`);
    33       }
    34     }
    35   }
    36 </script>
    View Code

    用户头像上传

    使用 before-upload 限制用户上传的图片格式和大小。

     1 <el-upload
     2   class="avatar-uploader"
     3   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     4   :show-file-list="false"
     5   :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
     6   :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
     7   <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
     8   <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
     9 </el-upload>
    10 
    11 <style>
    12   .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    13     border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    14     border-radius: 6px;
    15     cursor: pointer;
    16     position: relative;
    17     overflow: hidden;
    18   }
    19   .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    20     border-color: #409EFF;
    21   }
    22   .avatar-uploader-icon {
    23     font-size: 28px;
    24     color: #8c939d;
    25     width: 178px;
    26     height: 178px;
    27     line-height: 178px;
    28     text-align: center;
    29   }
    30   .avatar {
    31     width: 178px;
    32     height: 178px;
    33     display: block;
    34   }
    35 </style>
    36 
    37 <script>
    38   export default {
    39     data() {
    40       return {
    41         imageUrl: ''
    42       };
    43     },
    44     methods: {
    45       handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
    46         this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
    47       },
    48       beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
    49         const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
    50         const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
    51 
    52         if (!isJPG) {
    53           this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
    54         }
    55         if (!isLt2M) {
    56           this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
    57         }
    58         return isJPG && isLt2M;
    59       }
    60     }
    61   }
    62 </script>
    View Code

    照片墙

    使用 list-type 属性来设置文件列表的样式。

     1 <el-upload
     2   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     3   list-type="picture-card"
     4   :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
     5   :on-remove="handleRemove">
     6   <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
     7 </el-upload>
     8 <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
     9   <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
    10 </el-dialog>
    11 <script>
    12   export default {
    13     data() {
    14       return {
    15         dialogImageUrl: '',
    16         dialogVisible: false
    17       };
    18     },
    19     methods: {
    20       handleRemove(file, fileList) {
    21         console.log(file, fileList);
    22       },
    23       handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
    24         this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
    25         this.dialogVisible = true;
    26       }
    27     }
    28   }
    29 </script>
    View Code

    图片列表缩略图

     1 <el-upload
     2   class="upload-demo"
     3   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     4   :on-preview="handlePreview"
     5   :on-remove="handleRemove"
     6   :file-list="fileList2"
     7   list-type="picture">
     8   <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
     9   <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
    10 </el-upload>
    11 <script>
    12   export default {
    13     data() {
    14       return {
    15         fileList2: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
    16       };
    17     },
    18     methods: {
    19       handleRemove(file, fileList) {
    20         console.log(file, fileList);
    21       },
    22       handlePreview(file) {
    23         console.log(file);
    24       }
    25     }
    26   }
    27 </script>
    View Code

    上传文件列表控制

    通过 on-change 钩子函数来对列表进行控制

     1 <el-upload
     2   class="upload-demo"
     3   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     4   :on-change="handleChange"
     5   :file-list="fileList3">
     6   <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
     7   <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
     8 </el-upload>
     9 <script>
    10   export default {
    11     data() {
    12       return {
    13         fileList3: [{
    14           name: 'food.jpeg',
    15           url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
    16           status: 'finished'
    17         }, {
    18           name: 'food2.jpeg',
    19           url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
    20           status: 'finished'
    21         }]
    22       };
    23     },
    24     methods: {
    25       handleChange(file, fileList) {
    26         this.fileList3 = fileList.slice(-3);
    27       }
    28     }
    29   }
    30 </script>
    View Code

    拖拽上传

    1 <el-upload
    2   class="upload-demo"
    3   drag
    4   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
    5   multiple>
    6   <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
    7   <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处,或<em>点击上传</em></div>
    8   <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
    9 </el-upload>
    View Code

    手动上传

     1 <el-upload
     2   class="upload-demo"
     3   ref="upload"
     4   action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
     5   :on-preview="handlePreview"
     6   :on-remove="handleRemove"
     7   :file-list="fileList"
     8   :auto-upload="false">
     9   <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选取文件</el-button>
    10   <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上传到服务器</el-button>
    11   <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
    12 </el-upload>
    13 <script>
    14   export default {
    15     data() {
    16       return {
    17         fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
    18       };
    19     },
    20     methods: {
    21       submitUpload() {
    22         this.$refs.upload.submit();
    23       },
    24       handleRemove(file, fileList) {
    25         console.log(file, fileList);
    26       },
    27       handlePreview(file) {
    28         console.log(file);
    29       }
    30     }
    31   }
    32 </script>
    View Code


    Attribute

    参数说明类型可选值默认值
    action 必选参数,上传的地址 string
    headers 设置上传的请求头部 object
    multiple 是否支持多选文件 boolean
    data 上传时附带的额外参数 object
    name 上传的文件字段名 string file
    with-credentials 支持发送 cookie 凭证信息 boolean false
    show-file-list 是否显示已上传文件列表 boolean true
    drag 是否启用拖拽上传 boolean false
    accept 接受上传的文件类型(thumbnail-mode 模式下此参数无效) string
    on-preview 点击已上传的文件链接时的钩子, 可以通过 file.response 拿到服务端返回数据 function(file)
    on-remove 文件列表移除文件时的钩子 function(file, fileList)
    on-success 文件上传成功时的钩子 function(response, file, fileList)
    on-error 文件上传失败时的钩子 function(err, file, fileList)
    on-progress 文件上传时的钩子 function(event, file, fileList)
    on-change 文件状态改变时的钩子,添加文件、上传成功和上传失败时都会被调用 function(file, fileList)
    before-upload 上传文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件,若返回 false 或者返回 Promise 且被 reject,则停止上传。 function(file)
    before-remove 删除文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件和文件列表,若返回 false 或者返回 Promise 且被 reject,则停止上传。 function(file, fileList)
    list-type 文件列表的类型 string text/picture/picture-card text
    auto-upload 是否在选取文件后立即进行上传 boolean true
    file-list 上传的文件列表, 例如: [{name: 'food.jpg', url: 'https://xxx.cdn.com/xxx.jpg'}] array []
    http-request 覆盖默认的上传行为,可以自定义上传的实现 function
    disabled 是否禁用 boolean false
    limit 最大允许上传个数 number
    on-exceed 文件超出个数限制时的钩子 function(files, fileList) -

    Methods

    方法名说明参数
    clearFiles 清空已上传的文件列表(该方法不支持在 before-upload 中调用)
    abort 取消上传请求 ( file: fileList 中的 file 对象 )
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/grt322/p/8553342.html
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