Oracle 连接数据库

使用的DLL：Oracle.ManagedDataAccess

Bug：OracleInternal.Common.ProviderConfig的类型初始值设定项引发异常

App.config的更改才是关键

关键应该是这个：

　　oracle.manageddataaccess默认情况下只支持direct connection，
　　如果要支持tns name，即ez connection，需要在app.config或者web.config里添加如下设置

安装后的App.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
      type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.18.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
  </configSections>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.18.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.122.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.122.18.3"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
    <version number="*">
      <dataSources>
        <dataSource alias="SampleDataSource" descriptor="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORCL))) "/>
      </dataSources>
    </version>
  </oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
</configuration>

更改后的App.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.18.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.122.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.122.18.3"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

去掉的节点 如下：

<configSections>
    <section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
      type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.18.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
  </configSections>

  <oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
    <version number="*">
      <dataSources>
        <dataSource alias="SampleDataSource" descriptor="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORCL))) "/>
      </dataSources>
    </version>
  </oracle.manageddataaccess.client> 

代码：

OracleHelper

 public class OracleHelper1
    {
        public static OracleCommand cmd = null;
        public static OracleConnection conn = null;
        public static string connstr = "Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.2.98)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=JJJT)));User Id=CMSP;Password=Oracle1";


        public static OracleConnection init()
        {
            try
            {
                conn = new OracleConnection(connstr);
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    conn.Open();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message.ToString());
            }
            return conn;
        }

        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sqlstr)
        {
            DataSet set = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                init();
                OracleDataAdapter adp = new OracleDataAdapter(sqlstr, conn);
                adp.Fill(set);
                conn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message.ToString());
            }
            return set;
        }

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText)
        {
            int count;
            try
            {
                init();
                cmd = new OracleCommand(cmdText, conn);
                count = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                conn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message.ToString());
            }
            return count;
        }
    }

CS代码

DataTable dt1 = OracleHelper1.GetDataSet("select * from TB_PROJECTS").Tables[0];