Surrounded Regions

130. Surrounded Regions

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/surrounded-regions/#/description

题目大意：给定一个二维的板，板上是'X'或'O'字符，捕获所有被'X'包围的区域，在该区域内的字符'O'翻转为'X'。

思路：从板的边界出发，获取边界的所有'O'字符的坐标，然后从这些坐标出发，宽度优先搜素所有与边界的'O'联通的'O'，所有搜索过的'O'都修改为字符'1'，则宽度优先搜索结束后，所有字符为'1'的表示未被字符'X'包围的'O'，字符为'O'的为被'X'包围的'O'。

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        if (board.empty() || board[0].empty())
            return;
        vector<pair<int, int>> oCoordates;
        int row = board.size(), col = board[0].size();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
            int x = i ? 0 : row - 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j)
                if (board[x][j] == 'O') {
                    oCoordates.push_back(make_pair(x, j));
                    board[x][j] = '1';
                }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
            int y = i ? 0 : col - 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < row; ++j)
                if (board[j][y] == 'O') {
                    oCoordates.push_back(make_pair(j, y));
                    board[j][y] = '1';
                }
        }
        while (!oCoordates.empty()) {
            auto coordates = oCoordates.back();
            oCoordates.pop_back();
            for (int i = -1; i < 2; i += 2) {
                findOCoordates(board, oCoordates, coordates.first, coordates.second + i);
                findOCoordates(board, oCoordates, coordates.first + i, coordates.second);
            }

        }
        for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i)
            for (int j = 0; j < board[0].size(); ++j)
                if (board[i][j] == '1')
                    board[i][j] = 'O';
                else if (board[i][j] == 'O')
                    board[i][j] = 'X';
    }
private:
    void findOCoordates(vector<vector<char>>& board, vector<pair<int, int>> &oCoordates, int x, int y) {
        if (x >= 0 && x < board.size() && y >= 0 && y < board[0].size() && board[x][y] == 'O') {
            oCoordates.push_back(make_pair(x, y));
            board[x][y] = '1';
        }
    }
};

评测系统上运行结果：