Linux编译安装GCC

1. 下载gcc和其依赖包，并按照以下顺序安装，其中--prefix可以根据自己的情况设置路径

 1）下载：ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-5.0.1.tar.bz2 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp
make && make install

2）下载：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/mpfr-3.1.2.tar.gz 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp
make && make install

3）下载：ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.0.2.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpc --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp -with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr
make && make install

4）下载：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/ 

./configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc --prefix=/usr/local/gcc
make -j
make install

2. 可能遇到的问题

1）问题：

../../gcc-aarch64-sve-acle-branch/gcc/hwint.h:62:5: error: #error "Unable to find a suitable type for HOST_WIDE_INT"
    #error "Unable to find a suitable type for HOST_WIDE_INT"
     ^
In file included from ../../gcc-aarch64-sve-acle-branch/gcc/hash-table.h:243:0,
                 from ../../gcc-aarch64-sve-acle-branch/gcc/coretypes.h:441,
                 from ../../gcc-aarch64-sve-acle-branch/gcc/c/c-lang.c:23:
../../gcc-aarch64-sve-acle-branch/gcc/statistics.h:25:2: error: #error GATHER_STATISTICS must be defined
 #error GATHER_STATISTICS must be defined

解决办法：去除CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH设置

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=

 2）问题：

configure: error: `CC' has changed since the previous run:
configure: former value: `x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc'
configure: current value: `/home/lixuezd/local/gcc/./gcc/xgcc -B/home/lixuezd/local/gcc/./gcc/ -B/home/lixuezd/local/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/bin/ -B/home/lixuezd/local/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/ -isystem /home/lixuezd/local/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/include -isystem /home/lixuezd/local/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/sys-include'
configure: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in `CFLAGS' since the previous run:
configure: former value: `-g -O2'
configure: current value: `-g -O2 '
configure: error: `build_alias' has changed since the previous run:
configure: former value: `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
configure: current value: `x86_64-redhat-linux'
configure: error: in `/home/lixuezd/local/gcc/fixincludes':
configure: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build
configure: error: run `make distclean' and/or `rm ./config.cache' and start over
make[1]: *** [configure-fixincludes] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lixuezd/local/gcc'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决方法：

删掉gcc源码，重新建立gcc后再执行 ./configure .....，或者执行：make disclean和rm ./config.cache命令，我看着麻烦，还是 rm -fr gcc最简单。

这里要提的就是，如果配置发生了更新，如果没有清空上一次的结果，可能会遇上这个问题。