收到一个事情，需要对接第三方API，对方给了个service，看了一下，原来是webservices的。
上一次测试webervice的接口，还是至少八九年前的时候了，这种相对比较老旧的也好久不在使用。
于是，简单搞了一下，从搭环境到测试完成，基本花了10来分钟，对比结果花点时间，也抽空简单记录一下。
请求：
http://www.shuce.com.cn/services/CommService?wsdl
接口：call
参数：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ser="http://service.shuce.com.cn"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <ser:call> <ser:act>dscx_lz</ser:act> <!--1 or more repetitions:--> <ser:args>74481885-4244-47d9-aa51-88e2aabebdbc</ser:args> <ser:args>cxveh</ser:args> <ser:args>C372DD</ser:args> <ser:args>02</ser:args> </ser:call> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
返回：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <callResponse xmlns="http://service.shuce.com.cn"> <callReturn>{"ret":1,"clpp":"宝马牌","clxh":"BMW7202ES(BMWX1)","gcjk":"国产","zzg":"中国","zzcmc":"华晨宝马汽车有限公司","fdjxh":"N46B20E","hdzk":"5","ckg":"4477*1798*1577","csys":"棕","rlzl":"汽油","pl":"1995","gl":"122","cllx":"小型轿车","syxz":"非营运","ccdjrq":"20130917","zt":"正常","hbdbqk":"GB18352.3-2005(国Ⅳ阶段)","ccrq":"20130522","yxqz":"20190930","qzbfqz":"20991231"} </callReturn> </callResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
json格式化结果：
{
"ret": 1,
"clpp": "宝马牌",
"clxh": "BMW7202ES(BMWX1)",
"gcjk": "国产",
"zzg": "中国",
"zzcmc": "华晨宝马汽车有限公司",
"fdjxh": "N46B20E",
"hdzk": "5",
"ckg": "4477*1798*1577",
"csys": "棕",
"rlzl": "汽油",
"pl": "1995",
"gl": "122",
"cllx": "小型轿车",
"syxz": "非营运",
"ccdjrq": "20130917",
"zt": "正常",
"hbdbqk": "GB18352.3-2005(国Ⅳ阶段)",
"ccrq": "20130522",
"yxqz": "20190930",
"qzbfqz": "20991231"
}
其他
后来，我看了一下别的wsdl：
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx?wsdl
做了一个测试，结果测试OK，简要也记录一下
request：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <web:getCountryCityByIp> <!--Optional:--> <web:theIpAddress>115.239.210.27</web:theIpAddress> </web:getCountryCityByIp> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
response：
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <getCountryCityByIpResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <getCountryCityByIpResult> <string>115.239.210.27</string> <string>浙江省绍兴市 电信</string> </getCountryCityByIpResult> </getCountryCityByIpResponse> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
...
如果你想要尝试一下，进行一些测试，这里提供了一些wsdl，可以用来测试，可以试试。
所谓授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。这里也补上一些前提和方法：
下载地址：
官网：https://www.soapui.org/professional/soapui-pro.html
文件地址：http://cncspace.onlinedown.net/down/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin.zip
下载地址：http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/177299.htm
下载之后的安装很简单，略过，简要提一下启动。如果用的是mac的话，这样启动：
启动命令：
cd /Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
./soapui.sh
haodeMBP:bin hao$ pwd
/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
haodeMBP:bin hao$ ls
SoapUI-Spashscreen.png installationcomplete.sh mockservicerunner.sh soapui-errors.log soapui.sh toolrunner.sh wargenerator.sh
actions listeners securitytestrunner.sh soapui-log4j.xml starter-page.html uninstallactiontrack.sh
ext loadtestrunner.sh soapui-5.2.1.jar soapui.log testrunner.sh updateinstallation.sh
haodeMBP:bin hao$ ./soapui.sh
================================
=
= SOAPUI_HOME = /Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1
=
================================
Configuring log4j from [/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-log4j.xml]
16:26:15,406 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Creating new settings at [/Users/hao/soapui-settings.xml]
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
16:26:16,523 INFO [PluginManager] 0 plugins loaded in 3 ms
16:26:16,523 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
Configuring log4j from [/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-log4j.xml]
16:26:16,729 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Creating new settings at [/Users/hao/soapui-settings.xml]
16:26:16,740 INFO [PluginManager] 0 plugins loaded in 0 ms
16:26:16,740 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
16:26:23,688 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Defaulting to native L&F for Mac OS X
16:26:23,740 INFO [SoapUI] Used java version: 1.8.0_181
16:28:17,764 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xop.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include
16:28:17,781 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/XMLSchema.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
16:28:17,782 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xml.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
16:28:17,782 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/swaref.xsd with targetNamespace http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd
16:28:17,783 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200505.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime
可见启动之后，就打开了对应的应用程序窗口。
至于工具的使用，我向来觉得是不用看教程，任何工具拿上来随便点两下，就明白了，这个soapUI也是一样的。
其实方法这里已经写的很清楚了，而且没什么问题。照着操作即可。
以上是原创，下面这一段是摘录的。
测试操作步骤如下：
(1)首先找到cxf-webservice.xml配置信息中地址，在浏览器中出入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssg?wsdl会生成文档说明，直接给要对接的用户即可
<jaxws:endpoint id="ssg" implementor="cn.exchange.cxf.DataExchangeWebServiceImpl"
address="http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssg">
</jaxws:endpoint>
(2)使用soapUI测试接口：
注意：在测试之前，要先开启接口项目
①在接口项目开启之后，打开工具soapUi，新建(file→create empty project),如下图所示：
②右击工程project——add wsdl,如下图所示：
打开如下图的页面：
③然后进入如下页面：(修改：应该双击"request1")
双击"request1"出现如下的窗口：
④在"?"号处输入相关的参数，点击运行，如果右侧空白没有出现错误的信息，说明接口方法可以使用
测试失败，如下所示：(对于不同的项目，可能提示信息有所不同，要视情况而定，这里不是绝对的结果)
测试成功，如下图：(对于不同的项目，可能提示信息有所不同，要视情况而定，这里不是绝对的结果)
可见，WSDL的测试相对比较简单，如果没接触过的话，花几分钟看下就会明白。
如上。
--20180912 15:49于沪 长宁白猫科技园