环境介绍
1 [root@bogon ~]# ip a |grep inet |grep brd |awk -F "[ /]+" '{print $3}' 2 192.168.9.32 3 [root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 4 CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 5 [root@bogon ~]# uname -r 6 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 7 [root@bogon ~]# uname -m 8 x86_64
源码包下载地址
# apr和apr-util源码包下载地址; * http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr # scons源码包下载地址;访问后根据需求下载相应的版本. * https://sourceforge.net/projects/scons/files/scons/ # serf源码包下载地址; * http://fossies.org/linux/www/serf-1.3.8.tar.gz # svn源码包下载地址;选择相应的版本号下载. * http://www.apache.org/dist/subversion # sqlite-amalgamation包的下载 * http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
安装相关依赖包
yum install unzip expat-devel zlib-devel
上传所需源码包
[root@bogon soft]# ls apr-1.6.2.tar.gz scons-2.5.1.tar.gz subversion-1.8.19.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz serf-1.3.9.tar.gz openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz sqlite-amalgamation-3210000.zip
安装相关源码包(apr--->apr-util--->scons--->openssl--->serf--->svn)
# -*- apr源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/apr-1.6.2/ [root@bogon apr-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install # -*- apr-util源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.0/ [root@bogon soft]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config && make && make install #********安装错误****** * 报错提示: "xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 错误：expat.h：没有那个文件或目录 xml/apr_xml.c:66: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XML_Parser’" ** 解决办法: 提前yum安装expat-devel # -*- scons源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf scons-2.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/scons-2.5.1/ [root@bogon scons-2.5.1]# python setup.py install # -*- openssl源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/openssl-1.0.1g/ [root@bogon openssl-1.0.1g]# CFLAGS=-fPIC ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl enable-shared && make && make install [root@bogon openssl-1.0.1g]# vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin # 最后添加系统环境变量 [root@bogon openssl-1.0.1g]# source /etc/profile # 声明全局变量 [root@bogon openssl-1.0.1g]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl # 添加系统软连接 # -*- serf源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf serf-1.3.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/serf-1.3.9/ [root@bogon serf-1.3.9]# scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config APU=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config OPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl/ * 报错提示: buckets/deflate_buckets.c:23:18: error: zlib.h: No such file or directory buckets/deflate_buckets.c: ** 解决办法: 提前yum安装zlib-devel [root@bogon serf-1.3.9]# scons install [root@bogon serf-1.3.9]# cd /usr/local/serf/lib/ [root@bogon lib]# cp libserf-1.so* /usr/local/lib # 拷贝文件到系统目录 # -*- svn源码安装 -*- [root@bogon soft]# tar xf subversion-1.8.19.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@bogon soft]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3210000.zip -d /usr/src/subversion-1.8.19/ [root@bogon soft]# cd /usr/src/subversion-1.8.19/ [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# mv sqlite-amalgamation-3210000/ sqlite-amalgamation [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-serf=/usr/local/serf/ --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl/ --enable-mod-activation [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# make && make install [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin:/usr/local/svn/bin [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# source /etc/profile [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libexpat.conf # 编辑加入libexpat.so.1目录 /usr/local/lib [root@bogon subversion-1.8.19]# ldconfig -v # 使配置生效
测试是否安装成功
[root@bogon ~]# svn help [root@bogon ~]# svnserve --version svnserve, version 1.8.19 (r1800620) compiled Dec 20 2017, 10:07:39 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Copyright (C) 2017 The Apache Software Foundation. This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE file for more information. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. [root@bogon ~]# svn --version svn, version 1.8.19 (r1800620) compiled Dec 20 2017, 10:07:39 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Copyright (C) 2017 The Apache Software Foundation. This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE file for more information. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ The following repository access (RA) modules are available: * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol. - handles 'svn' scheme * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk. - handles 'file' scheme * ra_serf : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf. - using serf 1.3.9 - handles 'http' scheme - handles 'https' scheme
配置SVN
# 创建svn代码库 [root@bogon ~]# mkdir -pv /home/svn/ # 创建目录 mkdir: 已创建目录 "/home/svn/" [root@bogon ~]# svnadmin create /home/svn/test # 创建svn代码库,目录可以和上面建立的相同(/home/svn) [root@bogon ~]# ls /home/svn/test/ # 创建代码库后自动生成以下文件及目录 conf db format hooks locks README.txt * conf # 放置配置文件的目录; * db # 版本数据存储目录; * formate # 存储一个整数的文件,此整数代表库层次结构版本; * hooks # 存放版本库勾子目录; * locks # 存储库锁目录,用来跟踪库的访问者; # 配置svn代码库 [root@bogon ~]# cd /home/svn/test/conf/ [root@bogon conf]# vim svnserve.conf # 配置全局文件; [general] anon-access=none # 禁止匿名访问,设置为none;默认为read,参数: readwrite one; auth-access=write # 授权用户写权限; password-db=passwd # 用户账号密码文件路径,可以写绝对路径; authz-db=authz # 访问控制权限文件路径,可以写绝对路径; realm=svn # 每个SVN的认证名,会在认证提示里显示,建议写项目名称; [root@bogon conf]# vim passwd # 配置用户密码 [users] osyunwei=123456 test=123456 test2=123456 [root@bogon conf]# vim authz # 配置权限控制文件,设置用户可以访问的目录 [groups] admin=osyunwei users=test,test2 [/] # 表示根目录下的所有资源; @admin = rw * = r [repo:/test]
启动SVN
[root@bogon ~]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn/test/ [ --listen-port 6060 ] # 启动svn;默认端口为 3690;可通过后面指定启动端口;
设置SVN服务开机启动
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/init.d/svn #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 235 85 85 # processname: svn #SVN_PORT=6060 SVN_HOME=/home/svn/test if [ ! -f "/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve" ] then echo "svnserver startup:cannot start..." exit fi case "$1" in start) echo "Starting svnserve..." /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d -r $SVN_HOME echo "Successfully..." ;; stop) echo "Stopping svnserve..." killall svnserve echo "Successfully..." ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Usage: {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 ;; esac [root@bogon ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/svn # 添加执行权限; [root@bogon ~]# chkconfig svn on # 设置开机自启; # 测试svn [root@bogon ~]# svn checkout svn://192.168.9.32 --username=osyunwei --password=123456 # 将文件下载到本地; [root@bogon ~]# svn update --username=osyunwei --password=123456 # 更新上次修改后的版本库;
客户端连接SVN服务器
连接地址: svn://192.168.9.32