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  • 在CentOS上配置MySQL服务

    #!/bin/sh
    # Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
    # This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind
    
    # MySQL daemon start/stop script.
    
    # Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
    # systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
    # When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
    # started and shut down when the systems goes down.
    
    # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
    # chkconfig: 2345 64 36
    # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
    
    # Comments to support LSB init script conventions
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides: mysql
    # Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
    # Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
    # Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
    # Default-Start:  2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
    # Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
    # Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
    ### END INIT INFO
     
    # If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24, then you
    # have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
    #
    # - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
    # - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
    #   [mysqld]
    #   basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
    # - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
    #   and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
    # - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
    #   below.
    #
    # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
    # in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.
    
    # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
    # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.
    
    basedir=
    datadir=
    
    # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
    # for server start. 
    # Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf. 
    # 0 means don't wait at all
    # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
    service_startup_timeout=900
    
    # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
    lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
    lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"
    
    # The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.
    
    # Set some defaults
    mysqld_pid_file_path=
    if test -z "$basedir"
    then
      basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24
      bindir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24/bin
      if test -z "$datadir"
      then
        datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24/data
      fi
      sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24/bin
      libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql5.6.24/bin
    else
      bindir="$basedir/bin"
      if test -z "$datadir"
      then
        datadir="$basedir/data"
      fi
      sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
      libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
    fi
    
    # datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
    # *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
    datadir_set=
    
    #
    # Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
    #
    lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
    if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
      . $lsb_functions
    else
      log_success_msg()
      {
        echo " SUCCESS! $@"
      }
      log_failure_msg()
      {
        echo " ERROR! $@"
      }
    fi
    
    PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
    export PATH
    
    mode=$1    # start or stop
    
    [ $# -ge 1 ] && shift
    
    
    other_args="$*"   # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
               # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
               # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
               # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.
    
    case `echo "testingc"`,`echo -n testing` in
        *c*,-n*) echo_n=   echo_c=     ;;
        *c*,*)   echo_n=-n echo_c=     ;;
        *)       echo_n=   echo_c='c' ;;
    esac
    
    parse_server_arguments() {
      for arg do
        case "$arg" in
          --basedir=*)  basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
                        bindir="$basedir/bin"
    		    if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
    		      datadir="$basedir/data"
    		    fi
    		    sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
    		    libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
            ;;
          --datadir=*)  datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
    		    datadir_set=1
    	;;
          --pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
          --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
        esac
      done
    }
    
    wait_for_pid () {
      verb="$1"           # created | removed
      pid="$2"            # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
      pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.
    
      i=0
      avoid_race_condition="by checking again"
    
      while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do
    
        case "$verb" in
          'created')
            # wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
            test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
            ;;
          'removed')
            # wait for this PID-file to disappear
            test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
            ;;
          *)
            echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
            exit 1
            ;;
        esac
    
        # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
        if test -n "$pid"; then
          if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
            :  # the server still runs
          else
            # The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.  
            if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
              avoid_race_condition=""
              continue  # Check again.
            fi
    
            # there's nothing that will affect the file.
            log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
            return 1  # not waiting any more.
          fi
        fi
    
        echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
        i=`expr $i + 1`
        sleep 1
    
      done
    
      if test -z "$i" ; then
        log_success_msg
        return 0
      else
        log_failure_msg
        return 1
      fi
    }
    
    # Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
    # the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
    if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
    then
      print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
    elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
    then
      print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
    elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
    then
      print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
    else
      # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
      conf=/etc/my.cnf
      print_defaults=
      if test -r $conf
      then
        subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=(.*)$'
        dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//1/' $conf`
        for d in $dirs
        do
          d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ 	]//g'`
          if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
          then
            print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
            break
          fi
          if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
          then
            print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
            break
          fi
        done
      fi
    
      # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
      test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
    fi
    
    #
    # Read defaults file from 'basedir'.   If there is no defaults file there
    # check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
    #
    
    extra_args=""
    if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
    then
      extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
    else
      if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
      then
        extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
      fi
    fi
    
    parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`
    
    #
    # Set pid file if not given
    #
    if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
    then
      mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
    else
      case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
        /* ) ;;
        * )  mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
      esac
    fi
    
    case "$mode" in
      'start')
        # Start daemon
    
        # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
        cd $basedir
    
        echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
        if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
        then
          # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
          # may be overwritten at next upgrade.
          $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
    
          # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
          if test -w "$lockdir"
          then
            touch "$lock_file_path"
          fi
    
          exit $return_value
        else
          log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
        fi
        ;;
    
      'stop')
        # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
        # root password.
    
        if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
        then
          mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`
    
          if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
          then
            echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
            kill $mysqld_pid
            # mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
            wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
          else
            log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
            rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
          fi
    
          # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
          if test -f "$lock_file_path"
          then
            rm -f "$lock_file_path"
          fi
          exit $return_value
        else
          log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"
        fi
        ;;
    
      'restart')
        # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
        # running or not, start it again.
        if $0 stop  $other_args; then
          $0 start $other_args
        else
          log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
          exit 1
        fi
        ;;
    
      'reload'|'force-reload')
        if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
          read mysqld_pid <  "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
          kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"
          touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
        else
          log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"
          exit 1
        fi
        ;;
      'status')
        # First, check to see if pid file exists
        if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then 
          read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
          if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then 
            log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"
            exit 0
          else
            log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"
            exit 1
          fi
        else
          # Try to find appropriate mysqld process
          mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`
    
          # test if multiple pids exist
          pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`
          if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then
            log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"
            exit 5
          elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then 
            if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then 
              log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
              exit 2
            fi 
            log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"
            exit 3
          else
            log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"
            exit 4
          fi
        fi
        ;;
        *)
          # usage
          basename=`basename "$0"`
          echo "Usage: $basename  {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}  [ MySQL server options ]"
          exit 1
        ;;
    esac
    
    exit 0
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hapday/p/6395924.html
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