Edu 87

A. Alarm Clock

(a, b, c, dleft(1 leq a, b, c, d leq 10^{9} ight))，需要睡够(a)分钟，第一次睡(b)分钟，然后闹钟在(c)分钟后响，(d)分钟后再次入睡
判断一下能不能完成，输出花费的时间

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second 
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<long long,long long> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;a%=p;while(b){if(b&1) res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int _;

int main(){
    for(scanf("%d",&_);_;_--){
        ll a,b,c,d;
        ll ans=0;
        cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
        if(b>=a) { cout<<b<<endl;continue;}
        if(d>=c) {puts("-1");continue;}
        a-=b;
        ans+=b;
        ans+= (a/(c-d) * c);
        if(a%(c-d) != 0) ans+=c;
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
}

B. Ternary String

一个字符串(s(1 leq|s| leq 200000)),由1，2，3构成，找到包含这三个的最短连续子串
遍历一下，记录三个字符的最后位置每次更新一下答案

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second 
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<long long,long long> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;a%=p;while(b){if(b&1) res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int _;

int main(){
    for(scanf("%d",&_);_;_--){
        string s;
        cin>>s;
        map<char,bool>rec;
        rep(i,0,s.size()) {rec[s[i]]=true;}
        bool ok=1;
        if(rec['1'] && rec['2'] && rec['3']) ok=1;
        else ok=0;
        if(!ok){puts("0");continue;}
        int ans=1e10;
        int one=0,two=0,three=0;
        rep(i,0,s.size()){
            if(s[i]=='1') one=max(one,i+1);
            else if(s[i]=='2') two=max(two,i+1);
            else three=max(three,i+1);
            int mi=min(min(one,two),three);
            int mx=max(max(one,two),three);
            if(mi!=0 && mx != 0)
            ans=min(ans,mx-mi+1);
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
}

C1. Simple Polygon Embedding

(n(2 leq n leq 200))条边的正多变形，(n)为偶数，求能将图形嵌入的最小正方形的面积

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second 
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<long long,long long> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
const double pi = 3.1415926;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;a%=p;while(b){if(b&1) res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int _;

int main(){
    for(scanf("%d",&_);_;_--){
        double n;
        cin>>n;
        double a=90/n;
        double l=0.5/tan(a * pi/180);
        printf("%.7lf
",l*2);
    }
}

(n(2 leq n leq 200))条边的正多变形，(n)为奇数，求能将图形嵌入的最小正方形的面积

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second 
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<long long,long long> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
const double pi = 3.1415926;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;a%=p;while(b){if(b&1) res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int _;

int main(){
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        double n;
        cin>>n;
        double a= 90/n * pi /180;
        double l = 0.5 /sin (a);
        double c = cos (a/2);
        printf("%.7lf
",l*c*2);
    }
}

D. Multiset

(n ext { and } qleft(1 leq n, q leq 10^{6} ight))，初始长度为(n)的序列，(a_{1}, a_{2}, ldots, a_{n}left(1 leq a_{1} leq a_{2} leq cdots leq a_{n} leq n ight))，
(q)个询问每个询问一个(k)，如果(1 leq k_{i} leq n)，在序列中插入(k_{i})，(k_{i}<0)则删除第(k_{i})个元素
在值域上建立树状数组，树状数组统计每个数存在的个数，增加直接在对应值增加即可，删除二分前缀和为(k)的即第(k)大的数

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second 
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
typedef pair<long long,long long> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;a%=p;while(b){if(b&1) res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int _;
const int N=1e6+10;
int c[N],a[N];
int lowbit(int x){return x&(-x);}
void add(int x,int y){
    for(int i=x;i<N;i+=lowbit(i))
        c[i]+=y;
}

int ask(int x){
    int res=0;
    for(int i=x;i;i-=lowbit(i))
        res+=c[i];
    return res;
}

int main(){
    int n,q;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
    rep(i,1,n+1) {
        int x;
        scanf("%d",&x);
        add(x,1);
    }
    while(q--){
        int k;
        scanf("%d",&k);
        if(k>0){
            add(k,1);
        }
        else{
            k=-k;
            int l=1,r=N;
            while(l<r){
                int mid=l+r>>1;
                if(ask(mid) >= k)
                    r=mid;
                else l=mid+1;
            }
            add(l,-1);
        }
    }
    if(ask(N) == 0) puts("0");
    else{
        int l=1,r=N;
        while(l<r){
            int mid=l+r>>1;
            if(ask(mid) !=0)
                r=mid;
            else l=mid+1;
        }
        printf("%d
",l);
    }

}

Code