更新:可直接访问 [CSS/CSS3 如何实现元素水平居中] 查看效果,右键查看源代码
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先上效果图
图中链接:Horizontally Centered Menus with no CSS hacks
实现代码:
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;"><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>Horizontal</title> </head> <body> <h3>CSS 如何实现元素水平居中</h3> <!-- margin:auto实现水平居中 --> <p>1.margin:auto实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:必须设置固定宽度</p> <style type="text/css"> .margin-auto-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; } .margin-auto-content{ 200px; height: 200px; margin:0 auto; background: #ff6700;} </style> <div class="margin-auto-parent"> <div class="margin-auto-content"></div> </div> <!-- text-align+inline-block实现水平居中 --> <p>2.text-align+inline-block实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:<a href="http://www.w3cplus.com/css/fighting-the-space-between-inline-block-elements" target="_blank">inline-block元素之间存在空白间距</a></p> <style type="text/css"> .inline-block-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; text-align: center;} .inline-block-content{ 200px; height: 200px; display: inline-block; background: #ff6700;} .inline-block-content span{display: inline-block;text-align: left;} </style> <div class="inline-block-parent"> <div class="inline-block-content"> <!-- <span>换行后右边会产生空白间距</span> --> </div> </div> <!-- 通过设置float + text-align + display:inline;实现水平居中 --> <p>3.通过设置float + text-align + display:inline;实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:原理稍复杂,需额外增加一个元素做嵌套</p> <p>参考:<a href="http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/beautiful-css-centered-menus-no-hacks-full-cross-browser-support" target="_blank">Horizontally Centered Menus with no CSS hacks</a></p> <style type="text/css"> .float-center-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; position: relative;} .float-center-content-wrap{position: relative;left: 50%; text-align: center;} .float-center-content{display: inline; position: relative; right: 50%; background: #ff6700;} </style> <div class="float-center-parent"> <div class="float-center-content-wrap"> <div class="float-center-content">float...自适应宽度</div> </div> </div> <!-- 绝对定位实现水平居中 --> <p>4.绝对定位实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:必须设置固定宽度</p> <style type="text/css"> .position-absolute-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; position: relative;} .position-absolute-content{ 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; left: 50%; margin-left: -100px; background: #ff6700;} </style> <div class="position-absolute-parent"> <div class="position-absolute-content"></div> </div> <p>解决之道:结合方法3实现自适应宽度</p> <style type="text/css"> .position-float-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; position: relative;} .position-float-content-wrap{position: absolute; left: 50%;} .position-float-content{position: relative; right: 50%; float: left; display: inline; background: #ff6700;} </style> <div class="position-float-parent"> <div class="position-float-content-wrap"> <div class="position-float-content">绝对定位自适应宽度</div> </div> </div> <h3>CSS3 如何实现元素水平居中</h3> <!-- flex实现水平居中 --> <p>5.flex实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:兼容性差</p> <style type="text/css"> .flex-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; display: flex; justify-content:center;} .flex-content{ background: #ff6700;} </style> <div class="flex-parent"> <div class="flex-content">自适应宽度</div> </div> <!-- fit-content; + margin:0 auto;实现水平居中 --> <p>6.fit-content; + margin:0 auto;实现水平居中</p> <p>缺点:兼容性差</p> <style type="text/css"> .flex-parent{ 300px; height: 300px; background: #60bcd3; } .flex-content{ background: #ff6700; fit-content; margin: 0 auto;} </style> <div class="flex-parent"> <div class="flex-content">fit-content自适应宽度</div> </div> </body> </html></span></span>
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