Windows 10安装Docker并使用私钥连接AWS EC2

1. 参考资料

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27068845/article/details/77015432
https://www.cnblogs.com/sunshine-2015/p/6384471.html
https://www.docker.org.cn/book/docker/docer-save-changes-10.html

2. 下载Docker安装程序，确认Hyper-V已经开启

https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/

3. 在PowerShell运行docker version确认是否安装成功

若不成功则重启操作系统后重试

4. 安装Ubuntu

在PowerShell运行docker run -it ubuntu命令，输出以下信息表示安装成功

 Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
 latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
 54ee1f796a1e: Pull complete
 f7bfea53ad12: Pull complete
 46d371e02073: Pull complete
 b66c17bbf772: Pull complete
 Digest: sha256:31dfb10d52ce76c5ca0aa19d10b3e6424b830729e32a89a7c6eee2cda2be67a5
 Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest

5. 在PowerShell运行docker iamges查看image

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              latest              4e2eef94cd6b        16 hours ago        73.9MB

6. 在PowerShell启动ubuntu

• 运行docker run -it --privileged=true -p 10022:22 ubuntu命令进入ubuntu系统
• 运行lsb_release -a确认系统
  

7. 安装工具

依次运行以下命令

apt-get update
apt-get install vim
apt-get install openssh-server

8. 创建私钥，添加内容后修改权限

运行ssh -i ~/aws/key {ec2.user}@{ec2.id.address}连接EC2

9. 保存image

• 在PowerShell运行docker ps -l查看Container

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES
2e48d1d6cd44        2cdf64bb985d        "/bin/bash"         21 minutes ago      Up 21 minutes       0.0.0.0:10022->22/tcp   ecstatic_nash

• 在PowerShell运行docker commit {CONTAINER ID} {image.name}(例如docker commit 2e48d1d6cd44 test/ubuntu)
• 在PowerShell运行docker iamges查看image

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
test/ubuntu         latest              38416deebfd4        52 seconds ago      263MB
ubuntu              latest              4e2eef94cd6b        16 hours ago        73.9MB

10. 关闭所有docker进程

在PowerShell运行docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)命令