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  • STM32之NVIC

    原地址:http://blog.csdn.net/marike1314/archive/2010/06/16/5673597.aspx

    我们先来看一下Reference Datasheet中是如何说的:

    SCB->AIRCR中目前只用到4位,也就是最高能有16级中断嵌套,如果全使用的话可以达到256级

    选用优先级分组(实际就是选几位用于主优先级几位用于辅优先级)

    注意,我们在一个工程中只能用一种分组方式

    The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according
    to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function
      ===========================================================================
        NVIC_PriorityGroup   | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  | Description
      ===========================================================================
       NVIC_PriorityGroup_0  |                0                  |            0-15             |   0 bits for pre-emption priority
                                           |                                    |                                |   4 bits for subpriority
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       NVIC_PriorityGroup_1  |                0-1               |            0-7              |   1 bits for pre-emption priority
                                           |                                     |                               |   3 bits for subpriority
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
       NVIC_PriorityGroup_2  |                0-3                |            0-3              |   2 bits for pre-emption priority
                                           |                                     |                               |   2 bits for subpriority
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
       NVIC_PriorityGroup_3  |                0-7                |            0-1              |   3 bits for pre-emption priority
                                           |                                      |                               |   1 bits for subpriority
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
       NVIC_PriorityGroup_4  |                0-15              |            0                 |   4 bits for pre-emption priority
                                            |                                     |                              |   0 bits for subpriority                      

    以上是我提取库中misc.h中的说明便于大家理解

    如果要使用中断那就得把中断向量表先存储到存储器,我们先来一段程序看一下吧

    void NVIC_Configuration(void)
    {
             NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    #ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
             NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM,0x0);
    #else
             NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH,0x0);
    #endif
             NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQChannel;
             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

             NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
    }

    这里边包含一个条件编译,如果我们要把中断向量表存储在RAM或者FLASH就要定义相关的宏

    后边选用优先级分组的0组,也就是0位用于主优先级,4位用于辅优先级

    主优先级可以中断嵌套(可以抢占)

    辅优先级不可以中断嵌套,只能当前中断完成之后再相应优先级最高的

    如果辅优先级相同则相应中断向量表靠前的

    NVIC_IRQChannel 是说明用的哪种中断,包括所有的中断与异常(NVIC都管理,包括内核的)

    讲到这里我们要提一下不可屏蔽中断,这个中断是不能屏蔽的NMI是不能屏蔽的,其他中断都是可以屏蔽的

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/p/1925948.html
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