HDU 1686 Oulipo(KMP)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Oulipo

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

Sample Input

3

BAPC

BAPC

AZA

AZAZAZA

VERDI

AVERDXIVYERDIAN

 

 

Sample Output

1

3

0

 

KMP第一题。

 

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int next[10005];
char p[10005];
char s[1000005];

void getnext(char *p)
{
    int len=strlen(p);
    next[0]=-1;
    int k=-1,j=0;
    while(j<len)
    {
        if(k==-1||p[j]==p[k])
        {
            ++k;
            ++j;
            next[j]=k;
        }
        else
        k=next[k];
    }
}

int kmp(char *p,char *s)
{
    int cnt=0,i=0,j=0;
    int slen=strlen(s);
    int plen=strlen(p);
    while(i<slen)
    {
        if(j==-1||s[i]==p[j])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        else
        j=next[j];
        if(j==plen)
        {
            cnt++;
            j=next[j];

        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%s",p);
        getnext(p);
        scanf("%s",s);
        int ans=kmp(p,s);
        printf("%d
",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}