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  • SSM框架整合（IntelliJ IDEA + maven + Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis）

    版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

     
     

    本篇文章主要内容是介绍如何使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis项目，下面会给出项目搭建的详细步骤以及相关的配置文件。

    1. 创建maven项目

     
    1.1  File -> New Module，进入创建项目窗口。
     
     
     
    1.2  点击Next，填写GroupId、ArtifactId和Version
     
     
     
    1.3  接着下一步，这里需要注在Properties中添加一个参数 archetypeCatalog=internal，不加这个参数，在maven生成骨架的时候将会非常慢，有时候直接卡住。来自网上的解释：
    archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元数据，不加这个参数时默认为remote，local，即中央仓库archetype元数据，由于中央
    仓库的archetype太多了所以导致很慢，指定internal来表示仅使用内部元数据。
     
     
     
     
     






    1.4  填写Module name




    1.5  生成maven的项目骨架之后，我们还需要手动在 src/main 下创建 java目录。现在可以直接编写了，我把项目所需要的文件都编写完成之后，项目的工程结构如图。
     
     
          到此为止，项目的框架基本搭建完成，下面重点说一下项目的配置文件

     

    2.  项目配置文件

     
     2.1   这里使用maven来引入项目所需要的jar包，所以也就不需要手动来管理jar包了。
     
    pom.xml
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    2.   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
    3.   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
    4.   <groupId>com.heitian.web</groupId>  
    5.   <artifactId>web-ssm</artifactId>  
    6.   <packaging>war</packaging>  
    7.   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    8.   <name>web-ssm Maven Webapp</name>  
    9.   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
    10.   <properties>  
    11.     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    12.     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>  
    13.   
    14.     <!-- spring版本号 -->  
    15.     <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>  
    16.   
    17.     <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
    18.     <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>  
    19.   
    20.     <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->  
    21.     <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>  
    22.   
    23.     <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->  
    24.     <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>  
    25.     <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    26.   
    27.   </properties>  
    28.   
    29.   
    30.   <dependencies>  
    31.     <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->  
    32.     <dependency>  
    33.       <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
    34.       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
    35.       <version>1.2</version>  
    36.     </dependency>  
    37.   
    38.     <dependency>  
    39.       <groupId>javax</groupId>  
    40.       <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
    41.       <version>7.0</version>  
    42.     </dependency>  
    43.   
    44.     <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->  
    45.     <dependency>  
    46.       <groupId>junit</groupId>  
    47.       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
    48.       <version>4.11</version>  
    49.       <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载 -->  
    50.       <scope>test</scope>  
    51.     </dependency>  
    52.   
    53.     <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->  
    54.     <dependency>  
    55.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    56.       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
    57.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    58.     </dependency>  
    59.     <dependency>  
    60.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    61.       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
    62.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    63.     </dependency>  
    64.     <dependency>  
    65.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    66.       <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
    67.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    68.     </dependency>  
    69.     <dependency>  
    70.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    71.       <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
    72.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    73.     </dependency>  
    74.     <dependency>  
    75.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    76.       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
    77.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    78.     </dependency>  
    79.     <dependency>  
    80.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    81.       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
    82.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    83.     </dependency>  
    84.     <dependency>  
    85.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    86.       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
    87.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    88.     </dependency>  
    89.     <dependency>  
    90.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    91.       <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
    92.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    93.     </dependency>  
    94.     <dependency>  
    95.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    96.       <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
    97.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    98.     </dependency>  
    99.   
    100.     <dependency>  
    101.       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    102.       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
    103.       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    104.     </dependency>  
    105.   
    106.     <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->  
    107.     <dependency>  
    108.       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
    109.       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
    110.       <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
    111.     </dependency>  
    112.   
    113.     <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->  
    114.     <dependency>  
    115.       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
    116.       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
    117.       <version>1.2.2</version>  
    118.     </dependency>  
    119.   
    120.     <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->  
    121.     <dependency>  
    122.       <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
    123.       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
    124.       <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>  
    125.     </dependency>  
    126.     <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->  
    127.     <dependency>  
    128.       <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
    129.       <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
    130.       <version>1.2.2</version>  
    131.     </dependency>  
    132.   
    133.     <!-- 添加fastjson -->  
    134.     <dependency>  
    135.       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
    136.       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
    137.       <version>1.1.41</version>  
    138.     </dependency>  
    139.   
    140.     <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->  
    141.     <dependency>  
    142.       <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
    143.       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
    144.       <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
    145.     </dependency>  
    146.     <dependency>  
    147.       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
    148.       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
    149.       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
    150.     </dependency>  
    151.     <dependency>  
    152.       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
    153.       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
    154.       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
    155.     </dependency>  
    156.   
    157.     <!-- log end -->  
    158.     <!-- 映入JSON -->  
    159.     <dependency>  
    160.       <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
    161.       <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
    162.       <version>1.9.13</version>  
    163.     </dependency>  
    164.     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->  
    165.     <dependency>  
    166.       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
    167.       <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>  
    168.       <version>2.8.0</version>  
    169.     </dependency>  
    170.     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->  
    171.     <dependency>  
    172.       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
    173.       <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
    174.       <version>2.8.0</version>  
    175.     </dependency>  
    176.   
    177.     <dependency>  
    178.       <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
    179.       <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
    180.       <version>1.3.1</version>  
    181.     </dependency>  
    182.   
    183.     <dependency>  
    184.       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
    185.       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
    186.       <version>2.4</version>  
    187.     </dependency>  
    188.   
    189.     <dependency>  
    190.       <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
    191.       <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
    192.       <version>1.9</version>  
    193.     </dependency>  
    194.   </dependencies>  
    195.   
    196.   <build>  
    197.     <finalName>web-ssm</finalName>  
    198.   </build>  
    199. </project>  
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.heitian.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>web-ssm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>web-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>

    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>

    <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
    <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>

    <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <!-- 映入JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>web-ssm</finalName>
  </build>
</project>


     
    2.2   新建jdbc.properties文件
     
    jdbc.properties
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. driverClasss=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
    2. jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull  
    3. username=root  
    4. password=root  
    5.   
    6. #定义初始连接数  
    7. initialSize=0  
    8. #定义最大连接数  
    9. maxActive=20  
    10. #定义最大空闲  
    11. maxIdle=20  
    12. #定义最小空闲  
    13. minIdle=1  
    14. #定义最长等待时间  
    15. maxWait=60000  
    driverClasss=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=root
password=root

#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000
     
    2.3  新建log4j 配置文件
     
    log4j.properties
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
    2.   
    3. #控制台日志  
    4. log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
    5. log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
    6. log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
    7. log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%C] - %m%n  
    8.   
    9. #普通文件日志  
    10. log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
    11. log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log  
    12. log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB  
    13. #输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
    14. log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL  
    15. log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
    16. log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%C] - %m%n  
    log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File

#控制台日志
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%C] - %m%n

#普通文件日志
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
#输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%C] - %m%n
     
    2.4  新建springmvc配置文件
     
     
    spring-mvc.xml
     
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    4.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    5.        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    6.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    7.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
    8.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    9.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
    10.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    11.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    12.   
    13.     <!-- 自动扫描  @Controller-->  
    14.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.heitian.ssm.controller"/>  
    15.   
    16.     <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    17.     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
    18.           class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
    19.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
    20.             <list>  
    21.                 <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
    22.             </list>  
    23.         </property>  
    24.     </bean>  
    25.     <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    26.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
    27.         <property name="messageConverters">  
    28.             <list>  
    29.                 <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
    30.             </list>  
    31.         </property>  
    32.     </bean>  
    33.   
    34.   
    35.     <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->  
    36.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
    37.         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
    38.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
    39.     </bean>  
    40.   
    41.     <!-- 文件上传配置 -->  
    42.     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
    43.         <!-- 默认编码 -->  
    44.         <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
    45.         <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->  
    46.         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>  
    47.         <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
    48.         <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>  
    49.     </bean>  
    50. </beans>  
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描  @Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.heitian.ssm.controller"/>

    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
     
    2.5  新建spring和mybatis整合所需的配置文件
     
     
    spring-mybatis.xml 
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    4.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    5.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    6.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
    7.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    8.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
    9.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    10.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  
    11.   
    12.     <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    13.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.heitian.ssm"/>  
    14.   
    15.     <!-- 第一种方式：加载一个properties文件 -->  
    16.     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
    17.         <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>  
    18.     </bean>  
    19.   
    20.   
    21.     <!-- 第二种方式：加载多个properties文件  
    22.     <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">  
    23.         <property name="locations">  
    24.             <list>  
    25.                 <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>  
    26.                 <value>classpath:common.properties</value>  
    27.             </list>  
    28.         </property>  
    29.         <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
    30.     </bean>  
    31.     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">  
    32.         <property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>  
    33.     </bean>  
    34.     -->  
    35.   
    36.     <!-- 配置数据源 -->  
    37.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
    38.           destroy-method="close">  
    39.         <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClasss}"/>  
    40.         <property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>  
    41.         <property name="username" value="${username}"/>  
    42.         <property name="password" value="${password}"/>  
    43.         <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
    44.         <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
    45.         <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
    46.         <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
    47.         <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
    48.         <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
    49.         <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
    50.         <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
    51.         <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
    52.         <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
    53.     </bean>  
    54.   
    55.     <!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    56.     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
    57.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    58.         <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
    59.         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    60.     </bean>  
    61.   
    62.     <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    63.     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
    64.         <property name="basePackage" value="com.heitian.ssm.dao"/>  
    65.         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    66.     </bean>  
    67.   
    68.   
    69.     <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    70.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
    71.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    72.     </bean>  
    73.   
    74.     <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    75.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>  
    76. </beans>  
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.heitian.ssm"/>

    <!-- 第一种方式：加载一个properties文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 第二种方式：加载多个properties文件
    <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
                <value>classpath:common.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>
    </bean>
    -->

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClasss}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.heitian.ssm.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
     
    2.6  web.xml配置文件
     
    web.xml
     
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
    5.           http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    6.          version="3.0">  
    7.   
    8.     <display-name>web-ssm</display-name>  
    9.       
    10.     <context-param>  
    11.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    12.         <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    13.     </context-param>  
    14.   
    15.     <context-param>  
    16.         <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
    17.         <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>  
    18.     </context-param>  
    19.   
    20.     <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    21.     <filter>  
    22.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    23.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    24.         <init-param>  
    25.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
    26.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    27.         </init-param>  
    28.     </filter>  
    29.     <filter-mapping>  
    30.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    31.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    32.     </filter-mapping>  
    33.   
    34.     <!-- spring监听器 -->  
    35.     <listener>  
    36.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    37.     </listener>  
    38.   
    39.     <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz -->  
    40.     <listener>  
    41.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    42.     </listener>  
    43.   
    44.   
    45.     <!-- spring mvc servlet-->  
    46.     <servlet>  
    47.         <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
    48.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    49.         <init-param>  
    50.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    51.             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
    52.         </init-param>  
    53.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    54.         <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    55.     </servlet>  
    56.     <servlet-mapping>  
    57.         <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
    58.         <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->  
    59.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    60.     </servlet-mapping>  
    61.   
    62.     <welcome-file-list>  
    63.         <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    64.     </welcome-file-list>  
    65.   
    66.     <!-- session配置 -->  
    67.     <session-config>  
    68.         <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>  
    69.     </session-config>  
    70.   
    71. </web-app>  
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <display-name>web-ssm</display-name>
    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- spring mvc servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- session配置 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>
     
     
     

    3.  项目配置和部署

     
    3.1   File -> Project Structure，进入创建项目配置窗口。
     
     
     
    3.2  创建一个Tomcat容器实例，并把项目部署进去

        

    3.3  项目所需配置好项目访问的根路径，然后启动Tomcat。

     
     
    3.4  在浏览器地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/web-ssm/user/showUser

    3.5  项目所需看到图中显示效果，则表示项目搭建成功。

    4.  值得注意的地方

     
    搭建好项目的框架之后，启动Tomcat，如果访问 http://localhost:8080/user/showUser 出现如下错误：




    出现这个错误是因为少了依赖的jar包，只要在pom文件中添加如下依赖即可。
    [html] view plain copy
     
    print?
    1. <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->  
    2.     <dependency>  
    3.       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
    4.       <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>  
    5.       <version>2.8.0</version>  
    6.     </dependency>  
    7.     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->  
    8.     <dependency>  
    9.       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
    10.       <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
    11.       <version>2.8.0</version>  
    12.     </dependency>  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>


    5. 项目下载地址

     
      项目下载的地址为：http://download.csdn.net/detail/gallenzhang/9580035


    原文转自 http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/honey01/p/7680693.html
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