cmder的使用和编码问题解决

cmder 是一款 windows 下的命令集合软件，它可以集合各种系统下的命令，并且操作非常快速方便。
安装有两个版本，一个是简化版（4.27M），一个是完全版（75.7M），它们的唯一区别：完全版包含 git-for-windows，如果你已经装了 git-for-windows，直接下载简化版就好。
cmder 没有安装文件，直接下载解压文件，运行 Cmder.exe。

如果我们想 win+r “运行”中输入 cmder 来启动，需要在系统环境变量中添加路径，如下：

添加到右键命令（需要运行管理员权限）：

Cmder.exe /REGISTER ALL

快捷键方式：

Ctrl + T : New tab dialog (maybe you want to open cmd as admin?)
Ctrl + W : Close tab
Ctrl + D : Close tab (if pressed on empty command)
Shift + Alt + #Number : Fast new tab: 1 - CMD, 2 - PowerShell
Ctrl + Tab : Switch to next tab
Ctrl + Shift + Tab : Switch to previous tab
Ctrl + #Number : Switch to tab #Number
Alt + Enter: Fullscreen

在使用gitlog的时候会出现汉字编码问题，

在 Settings > Startup > Environment 里添加： 

set LANG=zh_CN.UTF8

刚刚安装最新版的win10，发现cmder有个问题，就是新版的光标前面总有一个空格

解决方法：

打开cmd，对其最上栏进行右键

修改为旧版控制台即可！

更改提示符：

默认的为λ，改成常用的$
打开cmdervendor目录下面的clink.lua文件，搜索λ，全部替换成$即可！

添加别名：

---

在cmder->config->user-aliases.cmd，打开，添加别名

l=ls --show-control-chars 
la=ls -aF --show-control-chars 
ll=ls -al --show-control-chars --color $*

.. = cd ..
... = cd ../..
.... = cd ../../..
..... = cd ../../../..

gpl=git pull origin $1  
gps=git push origin $1

mccm=mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true
mcpm=mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
mcim=mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
mccmc = mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml
mcpmc = mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml
mcimc = mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml

mccs=mvn clean compile -DskipTests
mcps=mvn clean package -DskipTests
mcis=mvn clean install -DskipTests
mccsc = mvn clean compile -DskipTests --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml
mcpsc = mvn clean package -DskipTests --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml
mcisc = mvn clean install -DskipTests --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml

sudo=ConEmuC -c $* -new_console:a
vscode = "D:Program FilesMicrosoft VS CodeCode.exe" $1 
idea = "D:Program Files (x86)JetBrainsIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1inidea64.exe" $1 

上面的$1,指的是命令后面加的参数

还可以设置终端代理：

setall=set ALL_PROXY=socks5://%IP%:%PORT%
sethttps=set https_proxy=https://%IP%:%PORT%
sethttp=set http_proxy=http://%IP%:%PORT%
usall=set ALL_PROXY=
ushttps=set https_proxy=
ushttp=set http_proxy=

设置环境变量IP，PORT,分别为代理的ip和端口。

;= @echo off
;= rem Call DOSKEY and use this file as the macrofile
;= %SystemRoot%system32doskey /listsize=1000 /macrofile=%0%
;= rem In batch mode, jump to the end of the file
;= goto:eof
;= Add aliases below here
e.=explorer .
ls=ls --show-control-chars -F --color ∗pwd=cdclear=clshistory=cat"1
vi=vim $*
cmderr=cd /d "%CMDER_ROOT%"

l=ls --show-control-chars
la=ls -aF --show-control-chars
ll=ls -al --show-control-chars --color $*

.. = cd ..
... = cd ../..
.... = cd ../../..
..... = cd ../../../..

su = ConEmuC -c ∗−newconsole:avscode="D:ProgramFilesMicrosoftVSCodeCode.exe"1 --disable-gpu
idea = "D:Program Files (x86)JetBrainsIntelliJ IDEAinidea64.exe" $1 --disable-gpu

zkc=zkCli.cmd -server $1

chcp9=chcp 936
chcp6=chcp 65001

kpid=taskkill /pid 1/fkpname=taskkill/f/t/im1.exe

netshii=netsh i i show in
netshiis=netsh interface ipv4 show neighbors
netshiid=netsh i i dump
netshiidn=netsh i i delete neighbors
netshiir=netsh i i reset

setproxy=set ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
setall=set ALL_PROXY=socks5://%IP%:%PORT%
sethttps=set https_proxy=https://%IP%:%PORT%
sethttp=set http_proxy=http://%IP%:%PORT%
usall=set ALL_PROXY=
ushttps=set https_proxy=
ushttp=set http_proxy=

mcm=mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true 1mpm=mvnpackage−Dmaven.test.skip=true1
mim=mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 1mcmc=mvncompile−Dmaven.test.skip=true−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mpmc = mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml 1mimc=mvninstall−Dmaven.test.skip=true−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mcs=mvn compile -DskipTests 1mps=mvnpackage−DskipTests1
mis=mvn install -DskipTests 1mcsc=mvncompile−DskipTests−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mpsc = mvn package -DskipTests --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml 1misc=mvninstall−DskipTests−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1

mccm=mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true 1mcpm=mvncleanpackage−Dmaven.test.skip=true1
mcim=mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 1mccmc=mvncleancompile−Dmaven.test.skip=true−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mcpmc = mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml 1mcimc=mvncleaninstall−Dmaven.test.skip=true−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mccs=mvn clean compile -DskipTests 1mcps=mvncleanpackage−DskipTests1
mcis=mvn clean install -DskipTests 1mccsc=mvncleancompile−DskipTests−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1
mcpsc = mvn clean package -DskipTests --settings C:Usersqhong.m2settings_dev.xml 1mcisc=mvncleaninstall−DskipTests−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1

mdt=mvn dependency:tree 1mdtv=mvndependency:tree−Dverbose1
mdti=mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=1mdte=mvndependency:tree−Dexcludes=1
mdtvi=mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=∗mdtve=mvndependency:tree−Dverbose−Dexcludes=1

mdp=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository 1mdpi=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−Dincludes=1
mdpe=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dexcludes=1mdpa=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−DactTransitively=false1
mdpai=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dincludes=1mdpae=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−DactTransitively=false−Dexcludes=1
mdpr=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false 1mdpri=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−DreResolve=false−Dincludes=1
mdpre=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=1mdpar=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−DactTransitively=false−DreResolve=false1
mdparf=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false --fail-at-end 1mdpari=mvndependency:purge−local−repository−DactTransitively=false−DreResolve=false−Dincludes=1
mdpare=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=$1

mdparm=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -DmanualIncludes=$1

mcpd=mvn clean package docker:build 1mcpdp=mvncleanpackagedocker:build−DpushImage1
mcpdpm=mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage -Dmaven.test.skip=true 1mcpdpms=mvncleanpackagedocker:build−DpushImage−Dmaven.test.skip=true−−settingsC:Usersqhong.m2settingsdev.xml1


nwr=netsh winsock reset $1

dsg = du -sh .git/ 12 34 56 78 $9

ga = git add 12 34 56 78 9gb=gitbranch1 23 45 67 89
gd = git diff 12 34 56 78 9gr=gitrebase1 23 45 67 89
gp = git pull 12 34 56 78 9gf=gitfsck1 23 45 67 89
gt = git tag 12 34 56 78 9gs=gitshow1 23 45 67 89
gpr = git prune 12 34 56 78 9gpl=gitpullorigin1 23 45 67 89
gps = git push origin 12 34 56 78 9gaa=gitadd.1 23 45 67 89
gbr = git branch 12 34 56 78 9gba=gitbranch−a1 23 45 67 89
gbc = git branch --contains 12 34 56 78 9gca=gitcommit−a1 23 45 67 89
gcl = git clone 12 34 56 78 9gci=gitcommit1 23 45 67 89
gcc = git commit -a -m 12 34 56 78 9gcm=gitcommit−m1 23 45 67 89
gco = git checkout 12 34 56 78 9gcp=gitcherry−pick1 23 45 67 89
gdc = git diff --cached 12 34 56 78 9grs=gitreset1 23 45 67 89
grh = git reset --hard 12 34 56 78 9gri=gitrebase−i1 23 45 67 89
gnb = git checkout -b 12 34 56 78 9gst=gitstatus−sb1 23 45 67 89
gmn = git merge --no-ff 12 34 56 78 9gms=gitmerge−−squash1 23 45 67 89
gplm = git pull origin master 12 34 56 78 9gpsm=gitpushoriginmaster1 23 45 67 89
grpo = git remote prune origin 12 34 56 78 9gbuu=gitbranch−−unset−upstream1 23 45 67 89
gl = git l 12 34 56 78 9glg=gitlg1 23 45 67 89
glgg = git lgg 12 34 56 78 9gln=gitl−−author=1 23 45 67 89
glgn = git lg --author=12 34 56 78 9glggn=gitlgg−−author=1 23 45 67 89
gle =git l --grep=12 34 56 78 9gmt=gitmergetool1 23 45 67 89
gpaa = git branch | awk 'BEGIN{print "echo ****Update all local branch****"}{if(1=="∗")current=substr($0,3);printa"gitcheckout"substr(0,3);print "git pull --all";}END{print "git checkout " current}' |sh
gpa = sh gpa.sh


jarar = java -jar arthas-boot.jar

sco = scoop 12 34 56 78 9sp=scoop1 23 45 67 89
gcov = git count-objects -v 12 34 56 78 9arc=aria2c1 23 45 67 89

nreqs = echo reqs|nc 12 34 56 78 9ncons=echocons|nc1 23 45 67 89
nstat = echo stat|nc 12 34 56 78 9nenvi=echoenvi|nc1 23 45 67 89

chcp9=chcp 936
chcp6=chcp 65001

chcp 936 简体中文

chcp 65001 utf-8

 

https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder

http://www.cnblogs.com/xishuai/p/cmder-git-bash.html

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004408436

http://xiaogliu.github.io/2017/04/07/install-and-configure-cmder/

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010304395

http://www.php-master.com/post/305188.html

https://blog.csdn.net/lamp_yang_3533/article/details/79841328