Objective-C语法之NSSortDescriptor

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
/**
 NSSortDescriptor 可以实现按照对象的属性进行排序；支持多个属性排序。比如我们有个Person对象，它有名字（name）和年龄（age）两个属性，我们需要按Person的age属性（降序）和name属性（升序）来输出Person对象数组信息
 */
void testSortDescriptor() {
    NSMutableArray *mArrPerson = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:5];
    Person *p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"KK" age:23];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Candy" age:22];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Wiky" age:27];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Stone" age:32];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Tom" age:28];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Sherlock" age:27];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Alex" age:29];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"Keye" age:28];
    [mArrPerson addObject:p];
    
    NSLog(@"按Person的age属性（降序）和name属性（升序）");
    NSSortDescriptor *sortByAge = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"age" ascending:NO];
    NSSortDescriptor *sortByName = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
    [mArrPerson sortUsingDescriptors:@[sortByAge, sortByName]];
    for (Person *p in mArrPerson) {
        NSLog(@"age=%ld, name=%@", p.age, p.name);
    }
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        testSortDescriptor();
    }
    return 0;
}

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name age:(NSInteger)age;
@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name age:(NSInteger)age {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _name = name;
        _age = age;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

结果：

2015-03-28 12:27:13.240 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] 按Person的age属性（降序）和name属性（升序）
2015-03-28 12:27:13.241 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=32, name=Stone
2015-03-28 12:27:13.241 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=29, name=Alex
2015-03-28 12:27:13.241 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=28, name=Keye
2015-03-28 12:27:13.241 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=28, name=Tom
2015-03-28 12:27:13.242 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=27, name=Sherlock
2015-03-28 12:27:13.242 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=27, name=Wiky
2015-03-28 12:27:13.242 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=23, name=KK
2015-03-28 12:27:13.242 OCNSSortDescriptor[1276:49262] age=22, name=Candy