小程序云开发 如何解决scroll-view滚动事件中执行件执行setData（）方法，导致视图抖动卡顿问题

需求描述

想做一个类似京东小程序首页功能列表左右滑动的效果，效果图如下

 扫码体验

遇到的问题

1. 如何让scroll-view显示两行

做过小程序开发的都知道，scroll-view要么显示一行，可以左右滚动，如果显示两行的话就会适应屏幕宽度，达不到左右滚动的效果，所以我们需要改变一下我们的数据结构

        [{

          item: [{

            "_id": "2",

            "id": 7,

            "name": "javaScript",

            "style": "#fef2ce",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/java-script.png?sign=bc895f0a0344a1415b9b829713bf111c&t=1563077572"

          }, {

            "_id": "3",

            "id": 2,

            "name": "vue",

            "style": "#EB7347",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/Vue.png?sign=37ba4970e938cb3419b3209d572a8013&t=1563077541"

          }]

        }, {

          item: [{

            "_id": "4",

            "id": 1,

            "name": "小程序",

            "style": "#fc9",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F.png?sign=1513baa85fdce9f0f5ee0a2d496c1613&t=1563077605"

          }, {

            "_id": "5",

            "id": 4,

            "name": "浏览器",

            "style": "#00CCFF",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8.png?sign=a315bc182fc89b7adb65a07c4da96eac&t=1565352298"

          }]

        }, {

          item: [{

            "_id": "6",

            "id": 5,

            "name": "android",

            "style": "#AEDD81",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/Android.png?sign=3411681e3b4d3eba93566a19f8c5a297&t=1563077457"

          }, {

            "_id": "7",

            "id": 3,

            "name": "react",

            "style": "#13227a",

            "url": "https://6366-cfxy-mall-pxwnv-1256640731.tcb.qcloud.la/classfication_images/React.png?sign=b6466f2dbea9d0d83da78e0fa04e3b40&t=1563077529"

          }]

        },

        }]

我们再来看看wxml如何渲染这些数据

<scroll-view class="classfication-scroll" scroll-with-animation='true' scroll-anchoring='true' scroll-x enable-flex bindscroll='bindscroll'>
 <view class="scroll-view-item">
    <view wx:for="{{classficationList}}" class="child">
       <view class='classfication-view' wx:for="{{item.item}}" wx:for-item='child' wx:key="_id" wx:if="{{child._id<50}}" data-id='{{child.id}}' data-name='{{child.name}}' bindtap='click'>
          <view class='image' style='background:{{child.style}}'>
                <image src="{{child.url}}" />
            </view>
             <view class='name'>{{child.name}}</view>
          </view>
    </view>
  </view>
</scroll-view>

2. 如何让底部的scroll-bar跟随着上面的功能列表进行滑动

首先需要获取scroll-view滑动的距离，这里用到scroll-view的bindscroll='bindscroll'方法，

  bindscroll(event) {

    const {scrollLeft,scrollWidth} = event.detail;

    var sc = this.data.scrollWidth; // 屏幕宽度

    var canScroll = scrollWidth - sc; // 能滚动的宽度

    var move = scrollLeft / canScroll / 2 * 100;

    this.setData({

      scrollBar: move

    })

  }

关键代码：

var move = scrollLeft / canScroll / 2 * 100;

3. 如何解决左右滑动视图抖动的问题

解决方案：当滑动到最左或者左右的时候直接return，不执行setData方式，减少性能消耗

  bindscroll(event) {
    const {
      scrollLeft,
      scrollWidth
    } = event.detail;
    if (scrollLeft < 0) { // 向右滑动时超出屏幕就return
      return
    }
    var sc = this.data.scrollWidth; // 屏幕宽度
    var canScroll = scrollWidth - sc; // 能滚动的宽度
    if (scrollLeft > canScroll) { // 向左滑动时超出屏幕就return
      return
    }
    var move = scrollLeft / canScroll / 2 * 100;
    this.setData({
        scrollBar: move
      })
  },

4. 使用防抖的思想再次优化快速滑动时的性能消耗

  bindscroll(event) {
    const {
      scrollLeft,
      scrollWidth
    } = event.detail;
    if (scrollLeft < 0) { // 向右滑动时超出屏幕就return
      return
    }
    var sc = this.data.scrollWidth; // 屏幕宽度
    var canScroll = scrollWidth - sc; // 能滚动的宽度
    if (scrollLeft > canScroll) { // 向左滑动时超出屏幕就return
      return
    }

    var timer = null;

    var _this = this

    timer = setTimeout(() => {

      if(timer){

        clearTimeout(timer);

        timer = null;

      }

      var move = scrollLeft / canScroll / 2 * 100;

      _this.setData({

        scrollBar: move

      })

    }, 400);

  },