Burning widget

This is a widget that we can see in Nero, K3B, or other CD/DVD burning software.

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial 

In this example, we create a custom widget.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com 
last edited: October 2011
"""

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore


class Communicate(QtCore.QObject):
    
    updateBW = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)


class BurningWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
  
    def __init__(self):      
        super(BurningWidget, self).__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
    def initUI(self):
        
        self.setMinimumSize(1, 30)
        self.value = 75
        self.num = [75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450, 525, 600, 675]


    def setValue(self, value):

        self.value = value


    def paintEvent(self, e):
      
        qp = QtGui.QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        self.drawWidget(qp)
        qp.end()
      
      
    def drawWidget(self, qp):
      
        font = QtGui.QFont('Serif', 7, QtGui.QFont.Light)
        qp.setFont(font)

        size = self.size()
        w = size.width()
        h = size.height()

        step = int(round(w / 10.0))

        till = int(((w / 750.0) * self.value))
        full = int(((w / 750.0) * 700))

        if self.value >= 700:
        
            qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
            qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 184))
            qp.drawRect(0, 0, full, h)
            qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(255, 175, 175))
            qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 175, 175))
            qp.drawRect(full, 0, till-full, h)
            
        else:
            qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
            qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 184))
            qp.drawRect(0, 0, till, h)


        pen = QtGui.QPen(QtGui.QColor(20, 20, 20), 1, 
            QtCore.Qt.SolidLine)
            
        qp.setPen(pen)
        qp.setBrush(QtCore.Qt.NoBrush)
        qp.drawRect(0, 0, w-1, h-1)

        j = 0

        for i in range(step, 10*step, step):
          
            qp.drawLine(i, 0, i, 5)
            metrics = qp.fontMetrics()
            fw = metrics.width(str(self.num[j]))
            qp.drawText(i-fw/2, h/2, str(self.num[j]))
            j = j + 1
            

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
    def initUI(self):      

        sld = QtGui.QSlider(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, self)
        sld.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
        sld.setRange(1, 750)
        sld.setValue(75)
        sld.setGeometry(30, 40, 150, 30)

        self.c = Communicate()        
        self.wid = BurningWidget()
        self.c.updateBW[int].connect(self.wid.setValue)

        sld.valueChanged[int].connect(self.changeValue)
        hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        hbox.addWidget(self.wid)
        vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addStretch(1)
        vbox.addLayout(hbox)
        self.setLayout(vbox)
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 390, 210)
        self.setWindowTitle('Burning widget')
        self.show()
        
    def changeValue(self, value):
             
        self.c.updateBW.emit(value)        
        self.wid.repaint()
        
        
def main():
    
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

In our example, we have a QtGui.QSlider and a custom widget. A slider controls the custom widget. This widget shows graphically the total capacity of a medium and the free space available to us. The minimum value of our custom widget is 1, the maximum is 750. If we reach value 700, we begin drawing in red colour. This normally indicates overburning.

The burning widget is placed at the bottom of the window. This is achieved using oneQtGui.QHBoxLayout and one QtGui.QVBoxLayout.

class BurningWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
  
    def __init__(self):      
        super(BurningWidget, self).__init__()

The burning widget it based on the QtGui.QWidget widget.

self.setMinimumSize(1, 30)

We change the minimum size (height) of the widget. The default value is a bit small for us.

font = QtGui.QFont('Serif', 7, QtGui.QFont.Light)
qp.setFont(font)

We use a smaller font than the default one. This better suits our needs.

size = self.size()
w = size.width()
h = size.height()

step = int(round(w / 10.0))


till = int(((w / 750.0) * self.value))
full = int(((w / 750.0) * 700))

We draw the widget dynamically. The greater is the window, the greater is the burning widget and vice versa. That is why we must calculate the size of the widget onto which we draw the custom widget. The till parameter determines the total size to be drawn. This value comes from the slider widget. It is a proportion of the whole area. The full parameter determines the point where we begin to draw in red colour. Notice the use of floating point arithmetics to achieve greater precision in drawing.

The actual drawing consists of three steps. We draw the yellow or the red and yellow rectangle. Then we draw the vertical lines which divide the widget into several parts. Finally, we draw the numbers which indicate the capacity of the medium.

metrics = qp.fontMetrics()
fw = metrics.width(str(self.num[j]))
qp.drawText(i-fw/2, h/2, str(self.num[j]))

We use font metrics to draw the text. We must know the width of the text in order to center it around the vertical line.

def changeValue(self, value):
          
    self.c.updateBW.emit(value)        
    self.wid.repaint()

When we move the slider, the changeValue() method is called. Inside the method, we send a customupdateBW signal with a parameter. The parameter is the current value of the slider. The value is later used to calculate the capacity of the Burning widget to be drawn. The custom widget is then repainted.

Figure: The burning widget