Redhat配置多Mysql实例

申请了两台Redhat虚拟机做cobar的实验，空空如也什么都得装。原来在3个Arch上实现了3个datanode，想在Redhat上每个3个总共配6个Mysql实例。

复制多个实例

在/var/lib目录下找到Mysql目录，将其复制两份，以端口号作后缀以区分：

cp -r /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql3307
cp -r /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql3308
chown -R mysql mysql3307
chown -R mysql mysql3308

配置参数

Mysql的配置文件是/etc/my.cnf,但是默认是没有的，在/usr/share/mysql/目录下有5个.cnf后缀的文件，可以根据自己机器内存大小选择一个文件复制为/etc/my.cnf:

/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf             64M内存
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf            128M内存
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf             512M内存
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf              1-2G内存
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf   4G内存

我将my-huge.cnf复制为my.cnf。

酌情添加以下配置：

[mysqld_multi]
mysqld          = /usr/bin/mysqld_safe    
mysqladmin      = /usr/bin/mysqladmin 

[mysqld1]                                          
port            = 3306                      
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock   
pid-file        = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid         
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql 
user            = mysql               
skip-external-locking                              
key_buffer_size = 384M                                
max_allowed_packet = 1M                                    
table_open_cache = 512                               
sort_buffer_size = 2M                                 
read_buffer_size = 2M                                
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M    
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M                        
thread_cache_size = 8                              
query_cache_size = 32M                               
server-id       = 1 

[mysqld2]                                          
port            = 3307                      
socket          = /var/lib/mysql3307/mysql.sock   
pid-file        = /var/lib/mysql3307/mysql.pid         
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql3307 
user            = mysql                
skip-external-locking                              
key_buffer_size = 384M                                
max_allowed_packet = 1M                                    
table_open_cache = 512                               
sort_buffer_size = 2M                                 
read_buffer_size = 2M                                
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M    
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M                        
thread_cache_size = 8                              
query_cache_size = 32M                               
server-id       = 1

[mysqld3]                                          
port            = 3308                      
socket          = /var/lib/mysql3308/mysql.sock   
pid-file        = /var/lib/mysql3308/mysql.pid         
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql3308  
user            = mysql                
skip-external-locking                              
key_buffer_size = 384M                                
max_allowed_packet = 1M                                    
table_open_cache = 512                               
sort_buffer_size = 2M                                 
read_buffer_size = 2M                                
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M    
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M                        
thread_cache_size = 8                              
query_cache_size = 32M                               
server-id       = 1

要注意其中的mysqld、mysqladmin后配置的目录参数视具体情况而定。

配置完将3个Mysql都启动：

mysqld_multi start

成功~

如果不能正常远程访问可以查看下防火墙配置和Mysql是否配置远程访问。