首先需要有ntfs-3g，没有的话sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
挂载硬盘：
chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount -o rw,remount /dev/sdb1
报错：
Remounting is not supported at present. You have to umount volume and then mount it once again.
再挂载硬盘：
chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1
又报错：
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
修复！！！：
chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb1
修复成功：
Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
NTFS volume version is 3.1.
NTFS partition /dev/sdb1 was processed successfully.
卸载硬盘：
chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1
读写挂载硬盘
chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount -o rw /dev/sdb1