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  • 给乱序的链表排序 · Sort List, 链表重排reorder list LoLn...

    链表排序 · Sort List

    [抄题]:

    [思维问题]:

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    quick sort 整体-局部(先找大小值,再局部递归) 里面不稳定 最坏n2, 最好 平均 nlgn  数组空间复杂度1(内部操作即可)

    merge sort 局部-整体(先局部操作完,最后全部merge到一起) 里面稳定  数组空间复杂度n(需要新建数组)

    [一刷]:

    1. 快慢指针的条件是 fast.next != null && fast. != null,  因为一次挪动了2步,要预防后面没有数。
    2. ListNode的返回类型一定要用新的tail指针。只对dummy操作,最后返回dummy.next的时候就变了。一个个点添加时,需要tail = tail.next;之后的操作都对下一个点进行 
    3. tail.next = head1;剩余的一次性添加,加一次就行了 用if
    4. 有了tail之后,dummy.next = head1是多此一举,可以删除
    5. merge时只需要保证head1 head2插入时本身非空即可
    6. 每个函数里都要判空,包括merge函数
    7. 用left right节点来表示左右merge的结果

    [总结]:

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n log n) Space complexity: O(1)

    [英文数据结构,为什么不用别的数据结构]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [题目变变变]:

    // version 1: Merge Sort
    public class Solution {            
        private ListNode findMiddle(ListNode head) {
            ListNode slow = head, fast = head.next;
            while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
                fast = fast.next.next;
                slow = slow.next;
            }
            return slow;
        }    
    
        private ListNode merge(ListNode head1, ListNode head2) {
            ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
            ListNode tail = dummy;
            while (head1 != null && head2 != null) {
                if (head1.val < head2.val) {
                    tail.next = head1;
                    head1 = head1.next;
                } else {
                    tail.next = head2;
                    head2 = head2.next;
                }
                tail = tail.next;
            }
            if (head1 != null) {
                tail.next = head1;
            } else {
                tail.next = head2;
            }
    
            return dummy.next;
        }
    
        public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
            if (head == null || head.next == null) {
                return head;
            }
    
            ListNode mid = findMiddle(head);
    
            ListNode right = sortList(mid.next);
            mid.next = null;
            ListNode left = sortList(head);
    
            return merge(left, right);
        }
    }
    View Code

     链表重排reorder list

    [抄题]:

    给定一个单链表L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,

    重新排列后为:L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…

    必须在不改变节点值的情况下进行原地操作。

    [思维问题]:

    后半部分的顺序倒过来了,要用reverse,没想到

    [一句话思路]:

    找中点-逆序-merge

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 返回类型是void,直接对dummy操作就行了
    2. dummy,corner case第一步就写 中间的连接符号是||
    3. 最开始的ListNode newHead = null;
    4. 不用返回dummy.next,可以随意对dummy操作。

    [总结]:

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O() Space complexity: O()

    [英文数据结构,为什么不用别的数据结构]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [题目变变变]:

    /**
     * Definition for ListNode.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int val) {
     *         this.val = val;
     *         this.next = null;
     *     }
     * }
     */
    
    
    public class Solution {
        /*
         * @param head: The head of linked list.
         * @return: nothing
         */
         //findMiddle
         private ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
            if (head == null) {
                return null;
            }
            ListNode newHead = null;
            while(head != null) {
                ListNode temp = head.next;
                head.next = newHead;
                newHead = head;
                head = temp;
            }
            return newHead;
        }
        
         private ListNode findMiddle(ListNode head) {
            if (head == null) {
                return head;
            }
            ListNode fast = head.next;
            ListNode slow = head;
            while(fast != null && fast.next != null) {
                fast = fast.next.next;
                slow = slow.next;
            }
            return slow;
        }
         //merge 
         private void merge(ListNode head1,ListNode head2) {
             ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
             int index = 0;
             
             while(head1 != null && head2 != null) {
                 if (index % 2 == 0) {
                     dummy.next = head1;
                     head1 = head1.next;
                 }
                 else {
                     dummy.next = head2;
                     head2 = head2.next;
                 }
                 dummy = dummy.next;
                 index++;
             }
             if (head1 != null) {
                 dummy.next = head1;
             }
             if (head2 != null) {
                 dummy.next = head2;
             }
             
             //return dummy.next;
         }
         //reverse
         
        
        //reorder
        public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
            if (head == null || head.next == null) {
                return ;
            }
            ListNode mid = findMiddle(head);
            ListNode right = reverse(mid.next);
            mid.next = null;
            merge(head,right);
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8118596.html
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