[抄题]:
Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.
Example:
Given a binary tree
1 / 2 3 / 4 5
Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
以为helper的参数是左右两个点。结果是求深度的helper函数参数只有一个点:表示求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。
[一句话思路]:
求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。稍微注意下
[一刷]:
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[关键模板化代码]:
求深度的参数只有一个点:
//define left, right int left = depth(root.left); int right = depth(root.right);
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { int max = 0; public int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode root) { //corner case if (root == null) { return 0; } //depth depth(root); //return max; return max; } public int depth(TreeNode root) { //corner case if (root == null) { return 0; } //define left, right int left = depth(root.left); int right = depth(root.right); //renew max, don't add 1 since it's a sum of two lines max = Math.max(max, left + right); //return val for root return Math.max(left, right) + 1; } }