[抄题]:
Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.
You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum. If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume there always exists an answer.
Example 1:
Input: ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"] ["Piatti", "The Grill at Torrey Pines", "Hungry Hunter Steakhouse", "Shogun"] Output: ["Shogun"] Explanation: The only restaurant they both like is "Shogun".
Example 2:
Input: ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"] ["KFC", "Shogun", "Burger King"] Output: ["Shogun"] Explanation: The restaurant they both like and have the least index sum is "Shogun" with index sum 1 (0+1).
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
两次求和的长度有可能相等,都是最大,需要直接往结果里添加
[思维问题]:
以为要存两个hashset。但其实直接取,判断是否为空即可,能少存一次
[一句话思路]:
存一次,取一次
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- 有新的最小值之和时,记得实时更新
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
存一次,取一次
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
res.toArray(new String[res.size()]) list变成数组,里面再放字符串,字符串还要指定大小。转了3次。
直接指定string的尺寸:用方括号
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
class Solution { public String[] findRestaurant(String[] list1, String[] list2) { //ini: hashmap, linkedlist Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); List<String> res = new LinkedList<>(); int minSum = Integer.MAX_VALUE; //put list1 into hashmap for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; i++) { map.put(list1[i], i); } //get from list2 for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++) { Integer j = map.get(list2[i]); if (j != null && i + j <= minSum) { if (i + j < minSum) { res.clear(); minSum = i + j; } res.add(list2[i]); } } //return, change form return res.toArray(new String[res.size()]); } }