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  • 599. Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists两个餐厅列表的索引和最小

    [抄题]:

    Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.

    You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum. If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume there always exists an answer.

    Example 1:

    Input:
    ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
    ["Piatti", "The Grill at Torrey Pines", "Hungry Hunter Steakhouse", "Shogun"]
    Output: ["Shogun"]
    Explanation: The only restaurant they both like is "Shogun".
    

    Example 2:

    Input:
    ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
    ["KFC", "Shogun", "Burger King"]
    Output: ["Shogun"]
    Explanation: The restaurant they both like and have the least index sum is "Shogun" with index sum 1 (0+1).

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    两次求和的长度有可能相等,都是最大,需要直接往结果里添加

    [思维问题]:

    以为要存两个hashset。但其实直接取,判断是否为空即可,能少存一次

    [一句话思路]:

    存一次,取一次

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 有新的最小值之和时,记得实时更新

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    存一次,取一次

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    res.toArray(new String[res.size()]) list变成数组,里面再放字符串,字符串还要指定大小。转了3次。

    直接指定string的尺寸:用括号

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

    class Solution {
        public String[] findRestaurant(String[] list1, String[] list2) {
            //ini: hashmap, linkedlist
            Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            List<String> res = new LinkedList<>();
            int minSum = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            
            //put list1 into hashmap
            for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; i++) {
                map.put(list1[i], i);
            }
            
            //get from list2
            for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++) {
                Integer j = map.get(list2[i]);
                if (j != null && i + j <= minSum) {
                    if (i + j < minSum) {
                        res.clear();
                        minSum = i + j;
                    }
                        res.add(list2[i]);
                }
            }
            
            //return, change form
            return res.toArray(new String[res.size()]);
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8952880.html
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