使用poll与epoll的区别主要在于:
poll可以每次重新装填fd数组,但是epoll的fd是一开始就加入了,不可能每次都重新加入
于是采用这种策略:
epoll除了listenfd一开始就监听read事件,其他的客户fd加入epoll时,监听的事件都为空。
然后在每次epoll_wait之前,使用epoll_ctl重新设置fd的监听事件。
所以这部分的代码如下:
//重新装填epoll事件 sockfd_event = 0; stdin_event = 0; stdout_event = 0; //epoll无法每次都重新装填,所以给每个fd添加一个空事件 if(buffer_is_readable(&sendbuf)) { sockfd_event |= kWriteEvent; } if(buffer_is_writeable(&sendbuf)) { stdin_event |= kReadEvent; } if(buffer_is_readable(&recvbuf)) { stdout_event |= kWriteEvent; } if(buffer_is_writeable(&recvbuf)) { sockfd_event |= kReadEvent; } epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, sockfd, sockfd_event); epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, STDIN_FILENO, stdin_event); epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, STDOUT_FILENO, stdout_event);
理解了这部分代码,整理部分与poll基本一致:
#define _GNU_SOURCE #include "sysutil.h" #include "buffer.h" #include <sys/epoll.h> int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { //创建client套接字 int sockfd = tcp_client(0); //调用非阻塞connect函数 int ret = nonblocking_connect(sockfd, "localhost", 9981, 5000); if(ret == -1) { perror("Connect Timeout ."); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } //将三个fd设置为Non-Blocking activate_nonblock(sockfd); activate_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO); activate_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO); buffer_t recvbuf; //sockfd -> Buffer -> stdout buffer_t sendbuf; //stdin -> Buffer -> sockfd //初始化缓冲区 buffer_init(&recvbuf); buffer_init(&sendbuf); //创建epoll int epollfd = epoll_create1(0); if(epollfd == -1) ERR_EXIT("create epoll"); struct epoll_event events[1024]; uint32_t sockfd_event = 0; uint32_t stdin_event = 0; uint32_t stdout_event = 0; epoll_add_fd(epollfd, sockfd, sockfd_event); epoll_add_fd(epollfd, STDIN_FILENO, stdin_event); epoll_add_fd(epollfd, STDOUT_FILENO, stdout_event); while(1) { //重新装填epoll事件 sockfd_event = 0; stdin_event = 0; stdout_event = 0; //epoll无法每次都重新装填,所以给每个fd添加一个空事件 if(buffer_is_readable(&sendbuf)) { sockfd_event |= kWriteEvent; } if(buffer_is_writeable(&sendbuf)) { stdin_event |= kReadEvent; } if(buffer_is_readable(&recvbuf)) { stdout_event |= kWriteEvent; } if(buffer_is_writeable(&recvbuf)) { sockfd_event |= kReadEvent; } epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, sockfd, sockfd_event); epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, STDIN_FILENO, stdin_event); epoll_mod_fd(epollfd, STDOUT_FILENO, stdout_event); //监听fd数组 int nready = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, 1024, 5000); if(nready == -1) ERR_EXIT("epoll wait"); else if(nready == 0) { printf("epoll timeout. "); continue; } else { int i; for(i = 0; i < nready; ++i) { int peerfd = events[i].data.fd; int revents = events[i].events; if(peerfd == sockfd && revents & kReadREvent) { //从sockfd接收数据到recvbuf if(buffer_read(&recvbuf, peerfd) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "server close. "); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } if(peerfd == sockfd && revents & kWriteREvent) { buffer_write(&sendbuf, peerfd); //将sendbuf中的数据写入sockfd } if(peerfd == STDIN_FILENO && revents & kReadREvent) { //从stdin接收数据写入sendbuf if(buffer_read(&sendbuf, peerfd) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "exit. "); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } if(peerfd == STDOUT_FILENO && revents & kWriteREvent) { buffer_write(&recvbuf, peerfd); //将recvbuf中的数据输出至stdout } } } } }