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  • C#如何用Graphics画出一幅图表

    /// <summary>
    /// 绘制折线图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>

    private void Form2_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
    //首先确定原点
    Point centerPoint=new Point(180,340);
    //自定义一个带有箭头的画笔
    Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black,1);
    pen.EndCap = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LineCap.ArrowAnchor;
    //得到当前窗体的Graphics对象
    Graphics g = e.Graphics;
    //X轴和Y
    //g.DrawLine(pens.Black,centerPoint,new Point(centerPoint.X+600,centerPoint.Y));
    //g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, centerPoint, new Point(centerPoint.X, 40));
    g.DrawLine(pen, centerPoint, new Point(centerPoint.X + 650, centerPoint.Y));
    g.DrawLine(pen, centerPoint, new Point(centerPoint.X, 20));
    //绘制X轴的点
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, new Point(centerPoint.X + (i + 1) * 50, centerPoint.Y), new Point(centerPoint.X + (i + 1) * 50, centerPoint.Y-5));
    g.DrawString((i + 1).ToString() + "", this.Font, Brushes.Black, new PointF((centerPoint.X + (i + 1) * 50) - 7, centerPoint.Y + 3));
    }
    g.DrawString("X:月份",this.Font,Brushes.Black,new Point(828,355));
    //绘制Y轴的点
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, new Point(centerPoint.X, centerPoint.Y - (i + 1) * 25), new Point(centerPoint.X + 5, centerPoint.Y-(i + 1) * 25));
    //g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, new Point(centerPoint.X , centerPoint.Y), new Point(centerPoint.X + (i + 1) * 50, centerPoint.Y - 5));
    g.DrawString(string.Format("{0}",(i+1)*10), this.Font, Brushes.Black, new PointF((centerPoint.X + 5) - 35, (centerPoint.Y - (i + 1) * 25)-5));
    }

    //计算十二个月销售额对应的坐标点
    double[] data = { 56.2, 66.3, 98.4, 34.5, 55.6, 87.3, 81.4, 33.3, 46.4, 34.6, 114.5, 80.4};
    PointF[] dataPoint = new PointF[data.Length];
    for (int i = 0; i < data.Length ; i++)
    {
    float y = (float)(340 - data[i] * 2.5);
    float x = centerPoint.X + (i + 1) * 50;
    PointF point = new PointF(x, y);
    dataPoint[i] = point;
    }
    //绘制十二个点的折线
    for (int i = 0; i < data.Length ; i++)
    {
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, dataPoint[i].X, dataPoint[i].Y, 2, 2);
    }

    //将十二个点串成线
    g.DrawLines(Pens.Black, dataPoint);

    //方法二:Path方法
    //GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();//要导入using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
    //for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
    //{
    // path.AddRectangle(new RectangleF(dataPoint[i], new SizeF(2, 2)));
    //}
    //path.AddLines(dataPoint);
    //g.DrawPath(Pens.Black, path);


    g.DrawString("Y", this.Font, Brushes.Black, new Point(155,7));
    g.DrawString("销售额:单位(万元)", this.Font, Brushes.Black, new Point(14, 14));
    g.DrawString("某工厂某产品年度销售额图表",this.Font, Brushes.Black, new Point(420,14));
    pen.Dispose();
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java20130723/p/3211576.html
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