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  • [whu1568]dp优化

    http://acm.whu.edu.cn/land/problem/detail?problem_id=1568

    思路:先将所有数分解,得到2,3,5,7的个数,转化为用这些2,3,5,7"构成"的不同序列的个数。一般思路,令dp[a][b][c][d]表示2有a个,3有b个,5有c个,7有d个时的答案,那么有如下转移方程:dp[a][b][c][d] = sigma(i:2->9)(a', b', c', d'),a'为a减去i包含2的因子个数的结果,b',c',d'同理。由于空间消耗太大,必须另外考虑方法。注意到5和7是不可能组成其它的数的,可以单独处理,于是可以先用2和3构造,但需要把长度加进去作为状态的一部分,最后再把5和7插到构造成的序列里面。

      1 //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:10240000,10240000")
      2 
      3 #include <iostream>
      4 #include <cstdio>
      5 #include <algorithm>
      6 #include <cstdlib>
      7 #include <cstring>
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <queue>
     10 #include <deque>
     11 #include <cmath>
     12 #include <vector>
     13 #include <ctime>
     14 #include <cctype>
     15 #include <set>
     16 #include <bitset>
     17 #include <functional>
     18 #include <numeric>
     19 #include <stdexcept>
     20 #include <utility>
     21 
     22 using namespace std;
     23 
     24 #define mem0(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
     25 #define mem_1(a) memset(a, -1, sizeof(a))
     26 #define lson l, m, rt << 1
     27 #define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
     28 #define define_m int m = (l + r) >> 1
     29 #define rep_up0(a, b) for (int a = 0; a < (b); a++)
     30 #define rep_up1(a, b) for (int a = 1; a <= (b); a++)
     31 #define rep_down0(a, b) for (int a = b - 1; a >= 0; a--)
     32 #define rep_down1(a, b) for (int a = b; a > 0; a--)
     33 #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
     34 #define lowbit(x) ((x) & (-(x)))
     35 #define constructInt4(name, a, b, c, d) name(int a = 0, int b = 0, int c = 0, int d = 0): a(a), b(b), c(c), d(d) {}
     36 #define constructInt3(name, a, b, c) name(int a = 0, int b = 0, int c = 0): a(a), b(b), c(c) {}
     37 #define constructInt2(name, a, b) name(int a = 0, int b = 0): a(a), b(b) {}
     38 #define pchr(a) putchar(a)
     39 #define pstr(a) printf("%s", a)
     40 #define sstr(a) scanf("%s", a)
     41 #define sint(a) scanf("%d", &a)
     42 #define sint2(a, b) scanf("%d%d", &a, &b)
     43 #define sint3(a, b, c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)
     44 #define pint(a) printf("%d
    ", a)
     45 #define test_print1(a) cout << "var1 = " << (a) << endl
     46 #define test_print2(a, b) cout << "var1 = " << a << ", var2 = " << b << endl
     47 #define test_print3(a, b, c) cout << "var1 = " << a << ", var2 = " << b << ", var3 = " << c << endl
     48 
     49 typedef double db;
     50 typedef long long LL;
     51 typedef pair<int, int> pii;
     52 typedef multiset<int> msi;
     53 typedef set<int> si;
     54 typedef vector<int> vi;
     55 typedef map<int, int> mii;
     56 
     57 const int dx[8] = {0, 0, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
     58 const int dy[8] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1 };
     59 const int maxn = 1e6 + 7;
     60 const int md = 1e9 + 7;
     61 const int inf = 1e9 + 7;
     62 const LL inf_L = 1e18 + 7;
     63 const double pi = acos(-1.0);
     64 const double eps = 1e-6;
     65 
     66 template<class T>T gcd(T a, T b){return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
     67 template<class T>bool max_update(T &a,const T &b){if(b>a){a = b; return true;}return false;}
     68 template<class T>bool min_update(T &a,const T &b){if(b<a){a = b; return true;}return false;}
     69 template<class T>T condition(bool f, T a, T b){return f?a:b;}
     70 template<class T>void copy_arr(T a[], T b[], int n){rep_up0(i,n)a[i]=b[i];}
     71 int make_id(int x, int y, int n) { return x * n + y; }
     72 
     73 template<int mod>
     74 struct ModInt {
     75     const static int MD = mod;
     76     int x;
     77     ModInt(int x = 0): x(x) {}
     78     int get() { return x; }
     79 
     80     ModInt operator + (const ModInt &that) const { int x0 = x + that.x; return ModInt(x0 < MD? x0 : x0 - MD); }
     81     ModInt operator - (const ModInt &that) const { int x0 = x - that.x; return ModInt(x0 < MD? x0 + MD : x0); }
     82     ModInt operator * (const ModInt &that) const { return ModInt((long long)x * that.x % MD); }
     83     ModInt operator / (const ModInt &that) const { return *this * that.inverse(); }
     84 
     85     ModInt operator += (const ModInt &that) { x += that.x; if (x >= MD) x -= MD; }
     86     ModInt operator -= (const ModInt &that) { x -= that.x; if (x < 0) x += MD; }
     87     ModInt operator *= (const ModInt &that) { x = (long long)x * that.x % MD; }
     88     ModInt operator /= (const ModInt &that) { *this = *this / that; }
     89 
     90     ModInt inverse() const {
     91         int a = x, b = MD, u = 1, v = 0;
     92         while(b) {
     93             int t = a / b;
     94             a -= t * b; std::swap(a, b);
     95             u -= t * v; std::swap(u, v);
     96         }
     97         if(u < 0) u += MD;
     98         return u;
     99     }
    100 
    101 };
    102 typedef ModInt<1000000007> mint;
    103 
    104 
    105 const int c[10][2] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {2, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 0}, {3, 0}, {0, 2}};
    106 const int d[2] = {2, 3};
    107 int cnt[10];
    108 mint dp[160][110][160];
    109 bool vis[160][110][160];
    110 mint fact[420], fact_inv[420];
    111 
    112 mint dfs(int a, int b, int p) {
    113     if (vis[a][b][p]) return dp[a][b][p];
    114     if (p == 0) return 0;
    115     vis[a][b][p] = true;
    116     dp[a][b][p] = 0;
    117     for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
    118         if (i == 5 || i == 7) continue;
    119         int aa = c[i][0], bb = c[i][1];
    120         if (aa <= a && bb <= b) dp[a][b][p] += dfs(a - aa, b - bb, p - 1);
    121     }
    122     return dp[a][b][p];
    123 }
    124 
    125 void Init() {
    126     fact[0] = 1;
    127     fact_inv[0] = 1;
    128     for (int i = 1; i <= 410; i++) {
    129         fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i;
    130         fact_inv[i] = fact[i].inverse();
    131     }
    132 }
    133 
    134 int n;
    135 char s[maxn];
    136 
    137 int main() {
    138     //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    139     dp[0][0][0] = 1;
    140     vis[0][0][0] = true;
    141     Init();
    142     while (cin >> n) {
    143         scanf("%s", s);
    144         mem0(cnt);
    145         rep_up0(i, n) {
    146             if (s[i] == '5' || s[i] == '7') {
    147                 cnt[s[i] - '0']++;
    148                 continue;
    149             }
    150             rep_up0(j, 2) {
    151                 cnt[d[j]] += c[s[i] - '0'][j];
    152             }
    153         }
    154         mint ans = 0;
    155         int c23 = cnt[2] + cnt[3];
    156         rep_up1(i, c23) ans += dfs(cnt[2], cnt[3], i) * fact[i + cnt[5] + cnt[7]] * fact_inv[cnt[5]] * fact_inv[cnt[7]] * fact_inv[i];
    157         printf("%d
    ", ans.get());
    158     }
    159     return 0;
    160 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/p/4448539.html
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