1. 数字转字符串
方法一
使用C++11标准新增的to_string
函数:
string to_string (int val);
string to_string (long val);
string to_string (long long val);
string to_string (unsigned val);
string to_string (unsigned long val);
string to_string (unsigned long long val);
string to_string (float val);
string to_string (double val);
string to_string (long double val);
测试:
int i = 100123;
double d = 100.123;
cout << to_string(i) << endl;
cout << to_string(d) << endl;
输出:
10123
100.123000
方法二
使用stringstream类:
template<typename out_type, typename in_value>
out_type convert(const in_value & t){
stringstream stream;
stream << t;//向流中传值
out_type result;//这里存储转换结果
stream >> result;//向result中写入值
return result;
}
测试:
int i = 100123;
double d = 100.123;
cout << itos(i) << endl;
cout << dtos(d) << endl;
输出:
100123
100.123
2. 字符串转数字
字符串类提供了一系列的转换函数:
stoi // Convert string to integer (function template )
stol // Convert string to long int (function template )
stoul // Convert string to unsigned integer (function template )
stoll // Convert string to long long (function template )
stoull // Convert string to unsigned long long (function template )
stof // Convert string to float (function template )
stod // Convert string to double (function template )
stold // Convert string to long double (function template )
测试:
cout << stoi("123123") << endl;
cout << stod("123.123") << endl;
输出:
123123
123.123