序列化过程很简单,如果是采用先序序列,那么对先序遍历做出改变即可;
层序遍历建立二叉树,如:
1
2 3
4 # 5 6
输入第一行:将要输入的节点的个数N,如上面的为7;
第二行:输入N个节点,
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; struct treeNode{ int val; treeNode *left; treeNode *right; treeNode(){} treeNode(int x): val(x),left(NULL),right(NULL){} }; int s_to_i(string str){ int v=0; unsigned int i=0; while(i<str.size()){ v=v*10+str[i]-'0'; } return v; } treeNode* buildTree(int N){ if(N==0){ return NULL; } int i=1; int v=0; char c; cin>>c; if(c=='#') return NULL; v=c-'0'; queue<treeNode*> q; treeNode *root=new treeNode(v); q.push(root); while(i<N&&!q.empty()){ treeNode *node=q.front(); q.pop(); if(i<N){ cin>>c;i++; if(c!='#'){ v=c-'0'; treeNode *lchild=new treeNode(v); node->left=lchild; q.push(lchild); } } if(i<N){ cin>>c;i++; if(c!='#'){ v=c-'0'; treeNode *rchild=new treeNode(v); node->right=rchild; q.push(rchild); } } } return root; } void serialize(treeNode *root){ if(root==NULL){ cout<<'#'<<endl;return; } cout<<root->val<<endl; if(root->left!=NULL || root->right!=NULL) serialize(root->left); if(root->left!=NULL || root->right!=NULL) serialize(root->right); } int main() { int N; cin>>N; cout << "Build Tree" << endl; treeNode *root=buildTree(N); cout << "serialize Tree" <<endl; serialize(root); return 0; }