zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Regular Expressions in Java

    In the project of Data Mining, I have to make use of the regular expressions to deal with the large amount of text in html.

    I used regular expression in Linux (grep) before and find it quite an efficient way to deal with text, especially when their amount is very large.

    Introduction

    Regular expressions are a way to describe a set of strings based on common characteristics shared by each string in the set. They can be used to search, edit, or manipulate text and data. You must learn a specific syntax to create regular expressions — one that goes beyond the normal syntax of the Java programming language. Regular expressions vary in complexity, but once you understand the basics of how they're constructed, you'll be able to decipher (or create) any regular expression.

    The package of java.util.regex

    It primary consists three classes:

    Pattern: a compiled representation of a regular expression.

    Matcher: interprets the Patten and performs match operation against an input string.

    PatternSyntaxException: indicates an syntax error in a regular expression pattern

    A single regular expression program

     1 package regexTestHarness;
     2 
     3 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
     4 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
     5 import java.io.BufferedReader;
     6 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
     7 
     8 public class RegexTestHarness {
     9     public static void main(String[] args) {
    10         try {
    11 
    12             System.out.println("%nEnter your regex: ");
    13 
    14             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    15 
    16             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    17 
    18             String s = br.readLine();
    19 
    20             Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(s);
    21 
    22             System.out.println("%nEnter your text: ");
    23 
    24             isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    25 
    26             br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    27 
    28             s = br.readLine();
    29 
    30             Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(s);
    31 
    32             boolean found = false;
    33             while (matcher.find()) {
    34                 System.out.print("I found the text " + matcher.group()
    35                         + " starting at " + "index " + matcher.start()
    36                         + " and ending at index " + matcher.end());
    37                 found = true;
    38             }
    39             if (!found) {
    40                 System.out.println("No match found.");
    41             }
    42         } catch (Exception e) {
    43             e.printStackTrace();
    44         }
    45     }
    46 
    47 }

     

    Chracter classes and Predefined classes

    ConstructDescription
    [abc] a, b, or c (simple class)
    [^abc] Any character except a, b, or c (negation)
    [a-zA-Z] a through z, or A through Z, inclusive (range)
    [a-d[m-p]] a through d, or m through p: [a-dm-p] (union)
    [a-z&&[def]] d, e, or f (intersection)
    [a-z&&[^bc]] a through z, except for b and c: [ad-z] (subtraction)
    [a-z&&[^m-p]] a through z, and not m through p: [a-lq-z] (subtraction)
    ConstructDescription
    . Any character (may or may not match line terminators)
    \d A digit: [0-9]
    \D A non-digit: [^0-9]
    \s A whitespace character: [ \t\n\x0B\f\r]
    \S A non-whitespace character: [^\s]
    \w A word character: [a-zA-Z_0-9]
    \W A non-word character: [^\w]

     

    Quantifiers

    GreedyReluctantPossessiveMeaning
    X? X?? X?+ X, once or not at all
    X* X*? X*+ X, zero or more times
    X+ X+? X++ X, one or more times
    X{n} X{n}? X{n}+ X, exactly n times
    X{n,} X{n,}? X{n,}+ X, at least n times
    X{n,m} X{n,m}? X{n,m}+ X, at least n but not more than m times

    Chinese Characters

    [\u4e00-\u9fa5]

  • 相关阅读:
    GOLANG之学习类库-mysql
    GOLANG学习之类库-goconfig
    PHP进程实现方式之死循环(一)
    PHPexcel之读取表格(三)
    PHPExcel之生成表格汇总列(二)
    GOLAND常用基本命令介绍
    PHPExcel之生成xlsx并下载(一)
    nginx之版本升级方法一
    php linux yaml 的安装和使用
    【Go语言学习笔记】Go的defer
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/johnpher/p/2573865.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看