在有了java8,List的操作更加多样化,但是关于这个工具类,还是很好用。今天遇到一个两个集合的比较方法,不是很熟。刚好,对这个工具类的常见方法做一些梳理。
在网上看了,都是相同的程序,验证了一下,没有问题,学习了,并记录,没有进行新的程序书写。
感觉这些知识点够用了。
1.引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
</dependency>
2.并集
/**
* 2个数组取并集
* [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K]
*/
@Test
public void testUnion(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };
List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.union(listA, listB));
}
3.交集
/**
* 2个数组取交集
* [B, D, F]
*/
@Test
public void testIntersection(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };
List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.intersection(listA, listB));
}
4.交集的补集
/**
* 交集的补集(析取)
* [A, C, E, G, H, K]
*/
@Test
public void testDisjunction(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };
List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.disjunction(listA, listB));
}
5.差集
/**
* 差集(扣除)
* [A, C, E]
*/
@Test
public void testSubtract(){
String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };
List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);
List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.subtract(listA, listB));
}
6.是否为空
/**
* 是否为空
*/
@Test
public void testIsEmpty(){
class Person{}
class Girl extends Person{}
List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> second = null;
List<Person> boy = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy.add(new Girl());
//判断集合是否为空
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(first)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(second)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(boy)); //false
//判断集合是否不为空
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(first)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(second)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(boy)); //true
}
7.是否相等
感觉还是很实用。
/**
* 集合是否相等
*/
@Test
public void testIsEqual(){
class Person{}
class Girl extends Person{
}
List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> second = new ArrayList<>();
first.add(1);
first.add(2);
second.add(2);
second.add(1);
Girl goldGirl = new Girl();
List<Person> boy1 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy1.add(new Girl());
List<Person> boy2 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy2.add(new Girl());
//比较两集合值
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,second)); //true
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,boy1)); //false
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy1,boy2)); //false
List<Person> boy3 = new ArrayList<>();
//每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩
boy3.add(goldGirl);
List<Person> boy4 = new ArrayList<>();
boy4.add(goldGirl);
System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy3,boy4)); //true
}