在有了java8,List的操作更加多样化,但是关于这个工具类,还是很好用。今天遇到一个两个集合的比较方法,不是很熟。刚好,对这个工具类的常见方法做一些梳理。
在网上看了,都是相同的程序,验证了一下,没有问题,学习了,并记录,没有进行新的程序书写。
感觉这些知识点够用了。
1.引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> <version>4.1</version> </dependency>
2.并集
/** * 2个数组取并集 * [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K] */ @Test public void testUnion(){ String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" }; String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" }; List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA); List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB); System.out.println(CollectionUtils.union(listA, listB)); }
3.交集
/** * 2个数组取交集 * [B, D, F] */ @Test public void testIntersection(){ String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" }; String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" }; List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA); List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB); System.out.println(CollectionUtils.intersection(listA, listB)); }
4.交集的补集
/** * 交集的补集(析取) * [A, C, E, G, H, K] */ @Test public void testDisjunction(){ String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" }; String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" }; List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA); List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB); System.out.println(CollectionUtils.disjunction(listA, listB)); }
5.差集
/** * 差集(扣除) * [A, C, E] */ @Test public void testSubtract(){ String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" }; String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" }; List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA); List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB); System.out.println(CollectionUtils.subtract(listA, listB)); }
6.是否为空
/** * 是否为空 */ @Test public void testIsEmpty(){ class Person{} class Girl extends Person{} List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> second = null; List<Person> boy = new ArrayList<>(); //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩 boy.add(new Girl()); //判断集合是否为空 System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(first)); //true System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(second)); //true System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(boy)); //false //判断集合是否不为空 System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(first)); //false System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(second)); //false System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(boy)); //true }
7.是否相等
感觉还是很实用。
/** * 集合是否相等 */ @Test public void testIsEqual(){ class Person{} class Girl extends Person{ } List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> second = new ArrayList<>(); first.add(1); first.add(2); second.add(2); second.add(1); Girl goldGirl = new Girl(); List<Person> boy1 = new ArrayList<>(); //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩 boy1.add(new Girl()); List<Person> boy2 = new ArrayList<>(); //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩 boy2.add(new Girl()); //比较两集合值 System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,second)); //true System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,boy1)); //false System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy1,boy2)); //false List<Person> boy3 = new ArrayList<>(); //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩 boy3.add(goldGirl); List<Person> boy4 = new ArrayList<>(); boy4.add(goldGirl); System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy3,boy4)); //true }